Category: Identity

8 European alternatives to Duo Security — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted.

Multi-factor authentication by Cisco

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Facts

Headquarters: US (US)
Category: Identity
Type: Product
GDPR-compliant: No
Open-source: No
Data hosting: US

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Duo Security

Evolveum midPoint
Slovak open-source identity governance and administration platform
SK · open-source
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FreeIPA
FreeIPA is a free, open-source (GPLv3) identity management suite sponsored by Red Hat (a US/IBM subsidiary), developed primarily at Red Hat Czech s.r.o. in Brno. Deployed as self-hosted software; ultimate control rests with IBM/Red Hat (US).
CZ · open-source
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Hanko
EU passkey-first authentication components for customer identity
DE · open-source
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itsme
Benelux digital identity and verification platform
BE · commercial
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Kanidm
Open-source identity/directory; self-hostable.
DE · open-source
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LemonLDAP::NG
French open-source SSO/IDP.
FR · open-source
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NethServer
Italian open-source server platform with identity management and groupware
IT · open-source
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NEVIS Security
Swiss IAM and MFA suite used in regulated sectors
CH · commercial
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Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Duo Security?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Duo Security include Evolveum midPoint, FreeIPA and Hanko. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Duo Security?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Duo Security include Evolveum midPoint, FreeIPA, Hanko, Kanidm, LemonLDAP::NG and NethServer. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Duo Security GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Duo Security is headquartered in US and hosts data in US. Its GDPR compliance is limited or unclear. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

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