Category: Desktop OS

8 European alternatives to Qubes OS — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted.

Security-oriented operating system with compartmentalisation via Xen

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Facts

Headquarters: PL (EU)
Category: Desktop OS
Type: Product
GDPR-compliant: Yes
Open-source: Yes
Data hosting: EU

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Qubes OS

Alpine Linux
Lightweight and secure Linux distribution, popular for containers and embedded
AT · open-source
↗
Debian
Stable and free Linux distribution, basis for many other distributions
DE · open-source
↗
EndeavourOS
Arch-based Linux distribution with accessible installation and community
NL · open-source
↗
KDE neon
Linux distribution with the latest KDE Plasma desktop on Ubuntu basis
DE · open-source
↗
Linux Mint
Irish open-source Linux distribution focused on ease of use
IE · open-source
↗
Mageia
Community-driven Linux distribution originating from Mandriva
FR · open-source
↗
Manjaro
Arch-based Linux distribution with user-friendly installation
DE · open-source
↗
NixOS
Declarative Linux operating system with reproducible system configuration
NL · open-source
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Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Qubes OS?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Qubes OS include Alpine Linux, Debian and EndeavourOS. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Qubes OS?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Qubes OS include Alpine Linux, Debian, EndeavourOS, KDE neon, Linux Mint, Mageia, Manjaro and NixOS. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Qubes OS GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Qubes OS is headquartered in PL (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes Qubes OS an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

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