Category: DNS Privacy & Filtering
8 European alternatives to Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted.
Free, privacy-respecting DNS resolver by America's Cloudflare.
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Facts
- Headquarters
- US (US)
- EU adequacy decision
- Only for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy Framework
- Sovereignty model
- Vendor-hosted (non-EU)
- Category
- DNS Privacy & Filtering
- Type
- Product
- GDPR-compliant
- Yes
- Open-source
- No
- Data hosting
- US, Global anycast
Sources
Public sources used in the latest check of this record.
Compliance evidence
The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".
No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction
Sovereignty profile of Cloudflare 1.1.1.1
How this vendor scores on the five dimensions of the Digital Sovereignty Heatmap: 0 is sovereign, 100 is high exposure. These are the same scores the assessment uses.
| Jurisdictional exposure (JES) | Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702 | 90 |
|---|---|---|
| Data residency (DRS) | No EU hosting (US, Global anycast) | 100 |
| Cryptographic key sovereignty (CKS) | Key management with a non-European vendor | 80 |
| Platform lock-in (PLS) | Closed source: switching requires data migration | 60 |
| Source & runtime sovereignty (SRS) | Closed source, runtime with the vendor | 85 |
| Average | 83 |
Why digital sovereignty matters with Cloudflare 1.1.1.1
Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model.
Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 hosts data outside the EU (US, Global anycast). Personal data therefore leaves the EU, which requires a transfer mechanism under the GDPR and drives the data residency score up.
Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.
What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.
Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Cloudflare 1.1.1.1
The European alternatives to Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 come from our knowledge base of over 3,600 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.
- Digitalcourage DNS↗
German anti-censorship DNS service from the privacy non-profit Digitalcourage e.V. (since 1987), with no query logging.
DE · commercial
- Dismail.de Secure DNS↗
Free DNS resolver with ad, malware and tracking filter from the German privacy provider Dismail.de, run by an individual operator in Münster.
DE · commercial
Frequently asked questions
What is the best European alternative to Cloudflare 1.1.1.1?
It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 include AdGuard DNS, AdGuard Home and Blocky. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.
Are there open-source alternatives to Cloudflare 1.1.1.1?
Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 include AdGuard Home, Blocky, DNS.SB and dnscrypt-proxy. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.
Is Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?
Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 is headquartered in US and hosts data in US, Global anycast. The vendor states it is GDPR-compliant, but the data falls under non-EU jurisdiction. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.
Digital sovereignty in DNS Privacy & Filtering
DNS Privacy & Filtering: Privacy-friendly DNS services, ad blocking and DNS filtering. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.
Also in this category
- dunDNSEUIE
- FDN DNSEUFR
- Freifunk München DNSEUDE
- Foundation for Applied PrivacyEUAT
- LibreDNSEUGR
- Mullvad DNSEUSE
How sovereign is your whole stack?
Start with Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 and add the rest of your software. You immediately see the score, the heatmap and the European alternatives.
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