Accans

Software from United States: 1201 vendors in 95 categories.

Vendors from United States fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even in a European data centre. Every vendor below has a page with European alternatives.

AI Security 44 vendors

  • AiriaNon-EU vendor

    US platform for AI security, orchestration and governance, enabling organisations to safely discover, deploy and manage homegrown and external AI agents with role-based permissions and AI firewalls.

  • AktoNon-EU vendor

    US AI agent security platform: discovery, testing, red-teaming, posture management and guardrails for AI agents and APIs.

  • Arize AI / PhoenixNon-EU vendor

    Arize AI (Berkeley, US) builds the Arize AX platform and the open-source Phoenix library for LLM observability and evaluation, with an EU data-residency option.

    open-source

  • AI governance and model monitoring platform with a Shield firewall for LLM application security and compliance.

  • AurascapeNon-EU vendor

    US AI security governance and threat-prevention platform for generative and agentic AI applications.

  • BraintrustNon-EU vendor

    Braintrust (San Francisco, US) is an evaluation and observability platform for testing and monitoring the quality and safety of LLM outputs in production.

  • Cisco AI DefenseNon-EU vendor

    Cisco AI Defense (San Jose, US) validates AI applications, scans models and supply chains, and generates model-specific runtime guardrails against prompt injection and data-privacy risks.

  • CraniumNon-EU vendor

    US AI security and governance platform: AI model/agent discovery, monitoring, vendor risk assessment and compliance mapping (NIST AI RMF, EU AI Act).

  • Credo AINon-EU vendor

    Credo AI is a US-based AI governance platform that helps organizations manage AI risk and comply with regulations such as the EU AI Act.

  • CrowdStrike Falcon AI Detection and Response (AIDR) (Austin, US; generally available since December 2025) secures prompt layers, AI agents and MCP servers against prompt injection and abuse.

  • Enkrypt AINon-EU vendor

    US AI security platform for agentic AI with runtime protection, adversarial testing and policy enforcement; acquired by Anaconda (US) in 2026.

    owner in United States

  • Evidently AINon-EU vendor

    Open-source ML and LLM observability framework for evaluating, testing, and monitoring AI systems and data pipelines with 100+ built-in metrics; backed by a real company, not a controlling-company-free project.

    open-source

  • FairNowNon-EU vendor

    FairNow (McLean, VA, US) is an AI governance platform that automates bias audits, risk assessments and compliance documentation, including for the EU AI Act.

  • Fiddler AINon-EU vendor

    Fiddler AI (Palo Alto, US) offers an AI observability and security platform for ML and generative AI models, with audit trails for compliance.

  • Forcepoint ONE Data Security for AI (Austin, US) inspects prompts, responses and file uploads to generative-AI tools such as ChatGPT Enterprise and Microsoft 365 Copilot for sensitive data.

    owner in United States

  • Garak (NVIDIA)Non-EU vendor

    Open-source LLM vulnerability scanner from NVIDIA's AI Red Team probing for hallucinations, data leakage, prompt injection, and jailbreaks across 50+ probe modules. Controlled by NVIDIA, not a community-governed project.

    open-source

  • Guardrails AINon-EU vendor

    Open-source Python framework for validating and structuring LLM outputs with 50+ pre-built validators and an optional managed service with observability dashboards.

    open-source

  • HiddenLayerNon-EU vendor

    US AI security platform with four modules — AI discovery, supply-chain security, attack simulation and runtime security — for generative, agentic and predictive AI systems.

  • Holistic AINon-EU vendor

    US AI governance platform: shadow-AI discovery, risk monitoring and compliance mapping (EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF, ISO 42001).

  • HoneyHiveNon-EU vendor

    HoneyHive (Brooklyn/San Francisco, US) is an observability and evaluation platform for teams building LLM applications, with tracing and quality monitoring.

  • Langkit (WhyLabs)Self-hosted / open source

    LangKit is WhyLabs' open-source toolkit for monitoring LLMs, extracting signals such as toxicity, PII, sentiment and jailbreak detection from prompts and responses; WhyLabs discontinued its commercial platform but LangKit remains available as open source.

    owner in United States · open-source

  • LevoNon-EU vendor

    US runtime security platform for APIs and AI systems: visibility, offensive security testing, continuous monitoring and sensitive-data detection in prompts and API traffic.

  • Llama Guard (Meta)Non-EU vendor

    LLM-based safety classifier from Meta with customisable content moderation for text and image understanding across modalities. Controlled by Meta (Llama Community License), not a community-governed project.

    open-source

  • LLM Guard (Protect AI)Self-hosted / open source

    LLM Guard is an open-source security toolkit from Protect AI (now part of Palo Alto Networks) offering input/output scanners against prompt injection, data leakage and harmful language in LLM applications.

    owner in United States · open-source

  • MonitaurNon-EU vendor

    Monitaur (Boston, US) is an AI governance platform for model-risk management and compliance in highly regulated sectors such as insurance and financial services.

  • Netskope AI Security (Santa Clara, US) is a runtime security layer within the Netskope One SASE suite that detects and blocks prompt injection, jailbreaks and shadow-AI usage.

  • Open-source toolkit from NVIDIA for adding programmable guardrails to LLM conversational systems, with support for self-hosted deployments. Controlled by NVIDIA, not a community-governed project.

    open-source

  • Patronus AINon-EU vendor

    Patronus AI (San Francisco, US) is an LLM evaluation and safety platform with models such as Lynx (hallucination detection) and the agent debugger Percival.

  • PointGuard AINon-EU vendor

    US platform securing AI agents, MCPs and the full AI lifecycle: discovery, hardening, runtime protection and governance.

  • Portkey AISelf-hosted / open source

    Portkey AI (San Francisco, US; acquired by Palo Alto Networks in 2026 for Prisma AIRS) is an open-source AI gateway with 60+ guardrails against jailbreaks, prompt injection and PII leakage.

    owner in United States · open-source

  • Presidio (Microsoft)Self-hosted / open source

    Presidio is Microsoft's open-source framework for detecting, redacting and anonymizing personal data (PII) in text, images and structured data, widely used to prevent PII leakage in LLM pipelines.

    owner in United States · open-source

  • Project AsagoSelf-hosted / open source

    Red Hat-initiated open-source project (August 2026, Apache 2.0) translating NIST AI RMF, OWASP LLM Top 10 and EU AI Act requirements into technical governance controls for AI agents; participants include Red Hat, NVIDIA, IBM Research, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Microsoft and the Alan Turing Institute — no single controlling party.

    open-source

  • PromptfooNon-EU vendor

    Open-source MIT-licensed LLM evaluation and red-teaming framework for testing prompts, models, and RAG pipelines, backed by a real VC-funded company.

    open-source

  • AI security platform covering the full AI/ML supply chain, from model scanning to runtime security; acquired by Palo Alto Networks (also US) in 2025 and integrated into Prisma AIRS.

  • PyRIT (Microsoft)Non-EU vendor

    Open-source Python Risk Identification Tool from Microsoft enabling red team exercises to proactively identify risks in generative AI systems with multi-modal attack support. Controlled by Microsoft, not a community-governed project.

    open-source

  • SingulrNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise AI governance platform and agentic control plane for runtime policy enforcement across in-house agents, public AI services and embedded SaaS AI features.

  • StraikerNon-EU vendor

    US agentic AI security platform: agent discovery, red-teaming and runtime defence against prompt injection.

  • TrustwiseNon-EU vendor

    US 'AI runtime control plane' that intercepts and evaluates AI-agent actions before execution, applying policy and compliance controls (NIST, OWASP, HIPAA, EU AI Act) across cloud environments and AI models.

  • ValidMindNon-EU vendor

    ValidMind is a US-based model risk management platform that automates documentation, validation and governance of AI and statistical models for financial institutions.

  • VigilSelf-hosted / open source

    Vigil is an open-source Python library and REST API (by researcher deadbits/Adam Swanda) that scans LLM prompts and responses for prompt injection, jailbreaks and prompt leakage; experimental alpha status with limited active maintenance.

    open-source

  • VijilNon-EU vendor

    US AI agent trust-infrastructure platform: discovery, testing/validation, production defence and continuous improvement, including the open-source LLM vulnerability scanner 'garak'.

  • WitnessAINon-EU vendor

    US unified AI security and governance platform: discovering AI agents, monitoring activity and enforcing policy against prompt injection and data leaks.

  • ZenityNon-EU vendor

    US AI agent security and governance platform: monitors agent activity, tool access and data flow, enforcing policy against prompt injection and malicious behaviour.

  • Zscaler AI GuardNon-EU vendor

    Zscaler AI Guard (San Jose, US) is part of the Zero Trust Exchange and inspects generative-AI prompts and responses for data loss and prompt injection.

Network & Monitoring 32 vendors

  • ActixOne (Amdocs)Non-EU vendor

    Mobile network analytics and optimisation platform (GSM to 5G); Actix was acquired by Amdocs in 2013 (headquartered in Chesterfield, Missouri; registered in Guernsey).

  • AppDynamicsNon-EU vendor

    US (San Francisco) APM platform for monitoring and optimising on-premises and hybrid application performance; owned by Cisco, now integrated into Splunk Observability.

  • CactiSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source network and server monitoring based on RRDtool (GPL-2), maintained by The Cacti Group (US); self-hostable in your own data centre.

    open-source

  • CatchpointNon-EU vendor

    US (New York), independent digital experience monitoring and network observability platform, operating the largest active monitoring network worldwide (3,000+ agents).

  • ChecklyNon-EU vendor

    Berlin-based monitoring-as-code platform for API and browser checks.

  • DatadogNon-EU vendor

    Cloud monitoring and security platform for infrastructure and applications

  • DynatraceNon-EU vendor

    Austrian observability and APM platform from Linz, listed on NYSE

  • Grafana LabsNon-EU vendor

    Open-source observability platform with dashboards, founded in Sweden

    open-source

  • GraylogNon-EU vendor

    Graylog is a US-headquartered (Houston, TX) open-source log management and SIEM platform, originally founded in Hamburg, Germany. It is deployed in 50,000+ installations across 180 countries. The company raised $39M in growth funding from Silver Lake Waterman in 2023.

    open-source

  • HoneycombNon-EU vendor

    US (San Francisco) independent observability platform for distributed tracing and machine-learning-driven debugging of complex systems.

  • InfluxDBNon-EU vendor

    US (San Francisco) open-source time-series database (InfluxDB OSS) with a commercial cloud offering, widely used as the backend for infrastructure and IoT monitoring.

    open-source

  • InstanaNon-EU vendor

    AI-assisted APM platform for cloud-native, hybrid and on-premises observability with automated discovery; originally founded in Solingen, Germany (2015), fully integrated within IBM since November 2020.

  • JaegerSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source, CNCF-graduated distributed tracing platform for microservices, originally developed by Uber.

    open-source

  • KentikNon-EU vendor

    US (San Francisco) AI-driven network observability platform for multi-cloud infrastructure; owned by Infoblox since July 2026.

  • LogicMonitorNon-EU vendor

    US (Santa Barbara) cloud-based infrastructure monitoring platform for on-premises, cloud and hybrid environments; majority-owned by Vista Equity Partners.

  • American; on-premises infrastructure and application monitoring, part of Microsoft System Center.

  • MuninSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source (GPL) networked resource monitoring tool with RRDtool graphing and a master/node architecture, maintained by an international community of volunteers with no controlling company.

    open-source

  • NagiosNon-EU vendor

    Open-source IT monitoring system for network and server monitoring

    open-source

  • NETSCOUTNon-EU vendor

    US vendor (Westford, MA; Nasdaq: NTCT) of network and application performance monitoring and DDoS protection (nGenius, Arbor).

  • New RelicNon-EU vendor

    US (San Francisco) observability and APM platform for monitoring application performance and cloud infrastructure; owned by private-equity firms Francisco Partners and TPG since November 2023.

  • OpenNMSSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source enterprise network and systems monitoring platform with a web UI, maintained by The OpenNMS Group (part of NantHealth since 2021).

    open-source

  • PagerDutyNon-EU vendor

    Incident response and digital operations platform with SaaS deployment and EU data residency option in Frankfurt, GDPR compliant with Data Processing Agreement.

  • RANCIDSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source configuration and revision management for network devices (Really Awesome New Cisco confIg Differ) by Shrubbery Networks (US); self-hostable.

    open-source

  • SematextNon-EU vendor

    US (Brooklyn, New York) infrastructure monitoring, log management and APM platform with metrics, logs, traces, and real-user and synthetic monitoring.

  • SensuSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-core (MIT) monitoring and observability pipeline tool (Sensu Go), part of Sumo Logic since 2021, with an open-source core and commercial UI/SSO extensions.

    open-source

  • SolarWindsSelf-hosted / open source

    American (Austin, TX); network performance monitoring, taken private by Turn/River Capital (US) in April 2025.

  • TelegrafSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source (MIT) metrics-collection agent by InfluxData, with 300+ plugins for collecting metrics, logs and events — a standalone project alongside InfluxDB itself.

    open-source

  • ThanosSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source, CNCF-graduated project adding high availability and long-term storage to Prometheus, with global query federation across multiple clusters.

    open-source

  • ThousandEyesNon-EU vendor

    US (San Francisco) network intelligence and internet observability platform providing end-to-end visibility into network and cloud application performance; owned by Cisco since August 2020.

  • VictoriaMetricsNon-EU vendor

    VictoriaMetrics is an open-source time series database and monitoring solution headquartered in San Francisco, USA. Founded originally in Kyiv, Ukraine, the company offers both a self-hosted open-source product and a managed cloud service.

    open-source

  • WiresharkSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source network protocol analyser (GPL-2), stewarded by the Wireshark Foundation, a US non-profit; runs locally on your own workstation.

    open-source

  • ZipkinSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source (Apache 2.0) distributed tracing system that gathers timing data within microservice architectures, originally from Twitter and now community-maintained via OpenZipkin.

    open-source

Data Platform & Warehouse 31 vendors

  • Amazon RedshiftNon-EU vendor

    US (AWS) cloud data warehouse for large-scale analytical workloads.

  • Apache BeamSelf-hosted / open source

    Apache Software Foundation project providing a unified batch and streaming data-processing programming model; actively maintained with releases roughly every six weeks and a broad multi-company contributor base.

    open-source

  • Apache DorisSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source real-time OLAP database for analytical workloads.

    open-source

  • Apache DruidSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source real-time OLAP analytics database (Apache Software Foundation) with sub-second queries on streaming and batch data.

    open-source

  • Apache FlinkSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source stream and batch processing engine for real-time data.

    open-source

  • Apache HopSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source visual ETL and data-integration tool, successor to Pentaho Kettle.

    open-source

  • Apache HudiSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source table format for transactional data lakehouses.

    open-source

  • Apache IcebergSelf-hosted / open source

    Open table format for large analytic datasets on data lakes; a top-level Apache Software Foundation project (US), graduated in 2020 and actively maintained.

    open-source

  • Apache SparkSelf-hosted / open source

    Apache Spark is an Apache Software Foundation open-source engine for large-scale batch and stream data processing.

    open-source

  • US (Microsoft) scalable data lake storage (Gen2) on Azure Blob Storage for big-data analytics.

  • Enterprise big-data platform, open-source core with commercial support.

    open-source

  • CrateDBSelf-hosted / open source

    American distributed database for real-time analytics and timeseries (self-hostable, open source)

    open-source

  • DatabricksNon-EU vendor

    US lakehouse platform for data engineering, ML and AI, built on Apache Spark/Delta Lake.

  • dbt CoreSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source data transformation tool using SQL, from dbt Labs.

    open-source

  • Delta LakeSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source storage layer adding ACID transactions to data lakehouses, under the Linux Foundation.

    open-source

  • DremioNon-EU vendor

    US agentic lakehouse platform (Austin, Texas) with an Iceberg-native query engine, owned by Germany's SAP SE.

    owner in Germany

  • GlusterFSSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source distributed network filesystem, Red Hat-sponsored.

    open-source

  • Google BigQueryNon-EU vendor

    US (Google) serverless cloud data warehouse for large-scale SQL analytics.

  • HydraSelf-hosted / open source

    US open-source columnar data warehouse (San Francisco) built on PostgreSQL with vectorized execution.

    open-source

  • ImplyNon-EU vendor

    US fully managed cloud DBaaS (San Francisco) for real-time analytics, built by the creators of Apache Druid.

  • Microsoft FabricNon-EU vendor

    US (Microsoft) end-to-end SaaS data platform combining Power BI, Data Factory and Synapse capabilities.

  • OcientNon-EU vendor

    US hyperscale data warehouse (Chicago) for 10-50x faster queries on petabyte-scale datasets.

  • RisingWaveSelf-hosted / open source

    US cloud-native streaming SQL database in Rust (San Francisco) combining real-time and historical analytics.

    open-source

  • SDF LabsNon-EU vendor

    US SQL-compiler and database-engine company (Seattle) for analysing data movement across enterprise data warehouses.

  • SingleStoreNon-EU vendor

    US cloud-native distributed SQL database (San Francisco) combining transactional, analytical and vector workloads.

  • SnowflakeNon-EU vendor

    Cloud data platform for data warehousing, data lakes and data sharing

  • StarburstNon-EU vendor

    US company (Boston) behind the open-source Trino query engine for federated SQL analytics across multiple data sources.

  • StarRocksSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source MPP OLAP database for sub-second analytical queries.

    open-source

  • Teradata VantageNon-EU vendor

    US analytical MPP data platform for enterprise data warehousing; on-prem and on any major cloud.

  • TimeplusNon-EU vendor

    US streaming-analytics platform (Santa Clara) combining real-time and historical OLAP data on a ClickHouse backend.

  • TrinoSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source distributed SQL query engine for heterogeneous data sources.

    open-source

Database & Data Management 29 vendors

  • Amazon DynamoDBNon-EU vendor

    Fully managed NoSQL key-value and document database by AWS.

  • Apache CassandraSelf-hosted / open source

    Proven open-source distributed NoSQL database for massive datasets.

    open-source

  • Apache CouchDBSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source document database with JSON storage and HTTP API.

    open-source

  • Azure Cosmos DBNon-EU vendor

    Multi-model, globally distributed NoSQL database by Microsoft Azure.

  • ChromaSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source AI-native vector database for embeddings in LLM applications.

    open-source

  • ClickHouseNon-EU vendor

    Open-source column-store database for fast analytical queries (Yandex origin)

    open-source

  • CockroachDBNon-EU vendor

    CockroachDB is a distributed SQL database by Cockroach Labs (New York, US). In August 2024, Cockroach Labs announced the retirement of the free open-source/BSL Core edition, effective with v24.3 in November 2024. CockroachDB is now distributed exclusively under a proprietary enterprise license (source-available but not open source); a free tier exists for individuals and small businesses but all self-hosted use requires the enterprise license.

  • CrateDBNon-EU vendor

    Distributed SQL database optimised for machine data and IoT applications

    open-source

  • FerretDBSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source proxy translating MongoDB protocols to PostgreSQL.

    open-source

  • Cloud-hosted NoSQL JSON database with realtime sync, by Google.

  • GarnetSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source Redis-compatible cache store from Microsoft Research, written in .NET.

    owner in United States · open-source

  • Globally distributed relational database by Google Cloud with ACID guarantees.

  • IBM Db2Non-EU vendor

    Relational database management system available on-premises and across IBM's global datacenters spanning many countries including multiple EU regions.

  • InterSystems IRISNon-EU vendor

    Multi-model enterprise database platform, widely used in healthcare and finance.

  • MarkLogicNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise multi-model NoSQL database, owned by Progress Software.

  • Microsoft SQL ServerSelf-hosted / open source

    US relational database system, self-hosted or as Azure SQL Managed Instance.

  • MilvusSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source vector database (Apache 2.0), originally built by Zilliz (founded in China, now headquartered in San Francisco, US); governed as a graduated project of the LF AI & Data Foundation (Linux Foundation, US).

    open-source

  • MongoDBNon-EU vendor

    Popular document database with flexible JSON-like data models. Licensed under the SSPL since 2018 — source-available, not OSI-approved.

  • MySQLSelf-hosted / open source

    Self-hosted relational database owned and controlled by Oracle Corporation (US).

    open-source

  • Neo4jNon-EU vendor

    Leading graph database for connected-data applications, originally from Sweden

    open-source

  • Oracle DatabaseSelf-hosted / open source

    US relational database system, self-hosted or via Oracle Cloud/Autonomous Database (incl. EU Sovereign Cloud).

  • PlanetScaleNon-EU vendor

    Serverless MySQL/Postgres platform built on Vitess, owned by Supabase.

  • RethinkDBSelf-hosted / open source

    RethinkDB is an open-source, real-time change-feed-oriented NoSQL document database, now governed by its community under the Linux Foundation after its original company folded in 2016.

    open-source

  • ScyllaDBNon-EU vendor

    ScyllaDB is a high-performance, Cassandra/DynamoDB-compatible NoSQL database from ScyllaDB Inc (dual HQ Israel/US); as of Dec 2024 its actively developed releases are source-available rather than OSI open source.

  • SQLiteSelf-hosted / open source

    Self-hosted, embedded relational database in the public domain, stewarded by Hwaci (D. Richard Hipp), US.

    open-source

  • TiDBNon-EU vendor

    TiDB is an open-source, MySQL-compatible distributed SQL database created by PingCAP (founded Beijing 2015, now HQ'd in Sunnyvale, CA), also sold as the managed TiDB Cloud service.

    open-source

  • TigerDataNon-EU vendor

    PostgreSQL time-series database from TigerData (formerly Timescale Inc., New York, US); the base edition is Apache-2.0, but the widely-used Community edition with advanced features is under the non-OSI Timescale License (TSL).

  • ValkeySelf-hosted / open source

    Valkey is an open-source, in-memory key-value data store and Redis fork, hosted under the Linux Foundation (US). It is community-maintained and self-hosted by users; no vendor-operated cloud service exists.

    open-source

  • YugabyteDBNon-EU vendor

    Distributed open-source SQL database compatible with PostgreSQL

    open-source

Data Governance & MDM 25 vendors

  • AcceldataNon-EU vendor

    US company delivering extensive, enterprise-grade data observability across compute, data-pipeline and storage layers from a centralised platform. Headquartered in Campbell, California.

  • AlationNon-EU vendor

    American data catalog platform for governance, lineage and AI-ready data usage.

  • AnomaloNon-EU vendor

    US specialist enterprise AI platform for automated data-quality monitoring without analysts needing to write rules manually. Headquartered in Palo Alto, California.

  • Apache AtlasSelf-hosted / open source

    The traditional open-source heavyweight from the Apache Software Foundation for governance and metadata management within enterprise data lakes and Hadoop/Spark ecosystems.

    open-source

  • Apache KnoxSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source application gateway acting as a central access point for authentication, authorisation and perimeter security around enterprise data lakes. A project of the Apache Software Foundation.

    open-source

  • Apache RangerSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source framework to manage and audit centralised security and access rights (data access governance) across complex enterprise data platforms (Hive, HBase, Kafka, Solr). A project of the Apache Software Foundation.

    open-source

  • Amazon Web Services' managed metadata catalog and data-preparation environment, built purely within US AWS cloud jurisdiction.

  • BigIDNon-EU vendor

    US powerful enterprise platform combining data discovery, data governance and privacy compliance (GDPR/CCPA) by leveraging machine learning. Headquartered in New York.

  • CollibraNon-EU vendor

    Data catalog and governance platform; founded in Brussels but now operationally headquartered in New York (US).

  • DataHubNon-EU vendor

    Popular open-source enterprise data catalog (originally LinkedIn OSS) with real-time metadata ingestion and advanced data lineage visualisation. Commercially maintained by Acryl Data Inc. (Mountain View, US).

    open-source

  • DeequNon-EU vendor

    Open-source library by Amazon, built on Apache Spark, specifically designed to measure and monitor data quality at massive scale (data lakes).

    open-source

  • Google's intelligent data-management platform for centrally managing, monitoring and governing data across data lakes and warehouses.

  • Great ExpectationsNon-EU vendor

    The open-source industry standard for enterprise data quality and data profiling; defines and validates data tests as code. Developed by Superconductive (Redwood City, US).

    open-source

  • IBM's heavyweight enterprise platform for traditional data governance, metadata management and lineage within corporate environments.

  • Informatica MDMNon-EU vendor

    American master data management product from Informatica (Redwood City, US), part of the Intelligent Data Management Cloud.

    owner in United States

  • MarquezSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source, metadata-centric platform for collecting, organising and visualising data lineage and the status of active data pipelines. The reference implementation of OpenLineage, a graduated project under the Linux Foundation AI & Data.

    open-source

  • Microsoft PurviewNon-EU vendor

    American platform (Microsoft) for data classification, governance and compliance, with an EU Data Boundary option.

  • MindsDBNon-EU vendor

    Open-source platform acting as a governance and AI data layer, enabling centralised auditing of data flows into predictive models. US company (Berkeley, California).

    open-source

  • Monte Carlo DataNon-EU vendor

    US pioneer in Data Observability; uses AI to detect anomalies and data breaks in real time in cloud data warehouses. Headquartered in San Francisco.

  • OpenMetadataNon-EU vendor

    Modern, central open-source platform for data governance unifying data cataloging, lineage, data quality and team collaboration via an API-first approach. Commercially maintained by Collate Inc. (Menlo Park, US).

    open-source

  • OpenRefineSelf-hosted / open source

    Powerful, locally-run desktop application for cleaning, transforming and governing messy datasets without cloud transfer. Fiscally sponsored by the non-profit Code for Science & Society (US); no controlling company.

    open-source

  • PanderaNon-EU vendor

    Lightweight open-source data-validation framework for data scientists to enforce schema and data-quality checks within Python pipelines (pandas/Polars/Spark). Developed by Union.ai (Seattle, US).

    open-source

  • US market leader in data integrity, data governance and large-scale enterprise Master Data Management (MDM). Headquartered in Burlington, Massachusetts. Not to be confused with the identically-named, entirely unrelated Swedish contract-management company Precisely (already catalogued under Legal Tech).

  • ProfiseeNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise Master Data Management (MDM) platform frequently used in combination with Microsoft Purview to enforce golden records. Headquartered in Alpharetta, Georgia.

  • SemarchyNon-EU vendor

    MDM platform (xDM); founded 2011 in Lyon (FR), operating HQ now Phoenix, Arizona (US); PE-backed (Providence Equity Partners, PSG).

Testing & QA 24 vendors

  • ACCELQNon-EU vendor

    US codeless agentic test-automation platform (Dallas) for web, mobile, API, Salesforce and SAP.

  • Apache JMeterSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source load-testing tool by the Apache Software Foundation.

    open-source

  • AppiumSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source mobile app automation framework under the OpenJS Foundation, for iOS, Android and Windows testing.

    open-source

  • ApplitoolsNon-EU vendor

    AI-powered visual testing platform using machine learning for visual regression detection.

  • ApptimNon-EU vendor

    US mobile-app performance-testing platform on real Android and iOS devices without SDK installation.

  • AutonomaNon-EU vendor

    US no-code AI-driven UI test-automation platform generating self-adapting tests.

  • BlinqIONon-EU vendor

    US AI Test Engineer platform using generative AI to autonomously generate and execute tests.

  • CloudQANon-EU vendor

    US cloud-based codeless test-automation platform with self-healing AI for regression testing.

  • CypressNon-EU vendor

    Modern end-to-end testing framework with an integrated IDE for web application testing and excellent debugging.

  • FunctionizeNon-EU vendor

    US ML-driven test-automation platform with NLP test generation.

  • Ghost InspectorNon-EU vendor

    US no-code platform (Seattle) for automated UI testing with visual regression detection.

  • KatalonNon-EU vendor

    Unified automation testing platform for web, mobile and API testing with AI-powered test optimization.

  • LambdaTestNon-EU vendor

    Cross-browser testing platform offering live interactive and automated testing, with European data centers.

  • MablNon-EU vendor

    US AI-native low-code test-automation platform with auto-healing tests.

  • MomenticNon-EU vendor

    US AI-driven test-automation platform (San Francisco) letting teams write end-to-end tests in plain language.

  • ParasoftNon-EU vendor

    US automated software-testing platform (Monrovia, California) with functional, API and performance testing.

  • PlaywrightSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source cross-browser automation framework developed by Microsoft; self-hostable with no mandatory SaaS.

    open-source

  • PostmanNon-EU vendor

    API development and testing collaboration platform with integrated testing, monitoring and CI/CD integration.

  • ReadyAPINon-EU vendor

    Enterprise API testing platform by SmartBear (European HQ in Galway, Ireland) with visual test building and security scanning.

  • Sauce LabsNon-EU vendor

    Cloud testing platform for continuous testing on real devices and browsers, with EU data residency in the UK, Germany and France.

  • SeleniumSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source suite for browser automation, governed by the Software Freedom Conservancy (a nonprofit), implementing the W3C WebDriver standard.

    open-source

  • TestCafeSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source Node.js framework (maintained by DevExpress) for automated end-to-end browser testing without WebDriver.

    open-source

  • testers.aiNon-EU vendor

    US platform with AI testing agents for autonomous test management and execution.

  • testRigorNon-EU vendor

    US no-code AI test-automation platform with natural-language test specification.

Customer Data Platform (CDP) 23 vendors

  • ActionIQNon-EU vendor

    Composable CDP acquired by Uniphore in December 2024 and rebranded as CDP Agent within Uniphore's Zero Data AI Cloud enterprise platform.

  • Adobe Real-Time CDPNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise-grade customer data platform providing unified customer profiles and real-time personalisation through Adobe Experience Platform cloud infrastructure.

  • AmperityNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise CDP with regional data residency and zero-copy architecture serving brands globally; SOC 2, HIPAA, and GDPR certified.

  • Apache UnomiSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source customer data server from the Apache Software Foundation implementing the OASIS CDP specification; no single controlling company, self-hostable in any region.

    open-source

  • Blueshift SmartHub CDP is a US AI-driven customer data platform (San Francisco, acquired by BlueConic in 2026) for cross-channel customer engagement.

  • CensusNon-EU vendor

    Reverse-ETL tool that turns a central database into an operational CDP by syncing data directly to operational SaaS tools. US company (San Francisco); acquisition by Fivetran announced May 2025.

  • GrowthLoopNon-EU vendor

    Composable CDP (formerly Flywheel Software) that activates public cloud data warehouses without storing customer data in a separate marketing cloud; Snowflake-native. US/Canadian company (San Francisco/New York/Toronto).

  • HightouchNon-EU vendor

    Warehouse-native composable CDP using reverse ETL to sync customer data from cloud data warehouses without proprietary storage; ISO 27001 and SOC 2 Type II certified.

  • JitsuSelf-hosted / open source

    MIT-licensed open-source data integration and event-collection platform, typically self-hosted on customer infrastructure; backed by a real company (Jitsu Inc.), not a controlling-company-free project.

    open-source

  • Klaviyo CDPNon-EU vendor

    Klaviyo CDP is a US customer data platform from publicly traded marketing company Klaviyo, headquartered in Boston.

  • Microsoft's vendor-hosted CDP with configurable regional data residency and native GDPR consent management plus built-in privacy controls.

  • mParticleNon-EU vendor

    US customer data platform unifying customer data into audiences and actions; owned by Rokt (US) since 2025.

    owner in United States

  • MultiwovenSelf-hosted / open source

    Multiwoven is an open-source reverse-ETL/CDP tool under AGPLv3, now maintained by AI Squared, Inc. (Washington DC, US) following its 2024 acquisition.

    open-source

  • Oracle cloud-native CDP built on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure with optional self-hosted deployment in customer datacenters or Microsoft Azure environments.

  • Redpoint Global offers rgOne, a US customer data platform (Wellesley, MA) for identity resolution, journey orchestration and analytics, deployable on-premises or in the cloud.

  • RudderStackNon-EU vendor

    US, open-source warehouse-native customer data platform that routes customer data directly into the customer's own data warehouse instead of storing it itself.

    open-source

  • Enterprise customer data platform offering data unification, consent management, and AI-powered personalisation, with GDPR compliance tooling including DPAs and SCCs.

  • US customer data platform (part of Twilio) that collects, cleans and activates customer data via 550+ integrations for identity resolution and audience activation.

    owner in United States

  • Simon DataNon-EU vendor

    Simon Data is an independent, New York-based customer data platform for marketing activation, operating since 2015.

  • Tealium Customer Data Hub is a US customer data platform (San Diego) that collects, enriches and activates customer data from multiple channels in real time.

  • Treasure Data CDPNon-EU vendor

    Treasure Data CDP is an independent US customer data platform (Mountain View) for large-scale customer data collection and activation, with an EU region hosted in Germany.

  • Zeta Global Marketing Platform is the CDP component (Zeta CDP+) of publicly traded marketing company Zeta Global, headquartered in New York.

  • ZinggNon-EU vendor

    Open-source, machine-learning-based platform for enterprise Identity Resolution, resolving duplicate customer profiles within a data lake. US company (San Francisco).

    open-source

AI Cowork 22 vendors

  • Adept AINon-EU vendor

    Independent US company focused on multimodal AI agents that interact with software interfaces (Large Action Models); four of the five co-founders who joined Amazon's AGI lab in 2024 have since departed.

  • AutoGen (Microsoft)Non-EU vendor

    Open-source multi-agent framework from Microsoft Research where agents collaborate through conversation; in maintenance mode since October 2025. Controlled by Microsoft, not a community-governed project.

    open-source

  • Claude CoworkNon-EU vendor

    Claude Cowork is Anthropic's agentic AI assistant for knowledge work, running on desktop and connecting to local files and applications to complete multi-step tasks end-to-end. It is a proprietary product developed and operated by Anthropic, Inc. (San Francisco, USA).

  • CrewAINon-EU vendor

    Open-source Python framework for orchestrating autonomous AI agents that collaborate to solve complex tasks; backed by a real company (CrewAI Inc.), not a controlling-company-free project.

    open-source

  • DecagonNon-EU vendor

    US omnichannel customer-service AI-agent platform.

  • DifyNon-EU vendor

    Open-source LLM application building platform (LangGenius Inc.) with RAG, agent capabilities and observability, deployable on cloud, VPC, or self-hosted.

    open-source

  • Kore.aiNon-EU vendor

    US conversational-AI-agent platform with 350+ Fortune 2000 customers.

  • LangChain's open-source graph-based framework for building stateful AI agents with explicit state management, checkpointing and human-in-the-loop capabilities; controlled by LangChain Inc., not a community-governed project.

    open-source

  • Lindy AINon-EU vendor

    US no-code autonomous AI-agent platform with 400,000+ users.

  • Autonomous AI agent integrated into Microsoft 365 for multi-step task execution

  • Microsoft's cloud-based platform for creating, managing, and deploying AI agents across Power Platform with governance and multi-channel deployment.

  • PraisonAISelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source AI agent framework with multi-agents, memory and RAG, actively maintained by an individual developer (Mervin Praison) with no company behind it.

    open-source

  • Retell AINon-EU vendor

    US voice-AI-agent platform with 50M+ calls per month.

  • RivetSelf-hosted / open source

    US open-source (Apache 2.0/MIT) visual IDE and TypeScript library for AI agents.

    open-source

  • Open-source multi-agent builder and low-code AI IDE from Y Combinator company Rowboat Labs, with Model Context Protocol (MCP) support.

    open-source

  • SierraNon-EU vendor

    US customer-service AI-agent platform, founded by Bret Taylor and Clay Bavor.

  • SuperAGINon-EU vendor

    Open-source autonomous AI agent framework for developers; core development has slowed since 2024 as the company pivots to a commercial SaaS offering.

    open-source

  • TaskadeNon-EU vendor

    US AI-native workspace platform with the Genesis agent/app builder, 500,000+ deployed agents.

  • TrueFoundryNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise multi-agent orchestration and governance platform.

  • VapiNon-EU vendor

    US developer-first voice-AI-agent platform.

  • VoltAgentNon-EU vendor

    Open-source, TypeScript-first AI agent framework with a workflow engine, multi-agent orchestration, and a coupled observability console (VoltOps).

    open-source

  • Zapier AgentsNon-EU vendor

    US platform for autonomous multi-agent orchestration (formerly Zapier Central).

Data Integration & ETL 22 vendors

  • AirbyteNon-EU vendor

    Source-available data integration platform (ELv2 since v0.30.0, September 2021). Free for internal use and self-hosting; managed-service offerings require a commercial licence. Connectors vary: MIT (community) or ELv2 (Airbyte-maintained strategic connectors). US-based company, no EU data residency guarantees on the cloud offering.

  • Apache CamelSelf-hosted / open source

    Apache Software Foundation integration framework for routing and mediation between systems; actively maintained with 1,100+ contributors and 450+ companies involved.

    open-source

  • Apache KafkaSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source event-streaming platform from the Apache Software Foundation (US); self-hostable.

    open-source

  • Apache NiFiNon-EU vendor

    Open-source dataflow platform for automating data movement between systems

    open-source

  • Ascend.ioNon-EU vendor

    US AI-native data-pipeline-automation platform with the DataAware engine.

  • AWS GlueNon-EU vendor

    Serverless data-integration and ETL service by Amazon Web Services for discovering, preparing and combining data for analytics and AI.

  • Azure Data FactoryNon-EU vendor

    Fully managed, serverless data-integration service by Microsoft Azure for ETL/ELT pipelines with 90+ connectors.

  • CoalesceNon-EU vendor

    US data transformation platform (San Francisco, founded 2020) for ELT workflows on Snowflake, Databricks, BigQuery and Microsoft Fabric.

  • ConfluentNon-EU vendor

    American (Mountain View) company founded by Apache Kafka's creators; commercial event-streaming platform.

  • DagsterSelf-hosted / open source

    Dagster is an open-source, Apache-2.0 licensed data orchestration tool from Dagster Labs (US) for building and observing data pipelines.

    open-source

  • FivetranNon-EU vendor

    American (Oakland) platform for automated ELT data connectors.

  • Fully managed streaming and batch data-processing service by Google Cloud, built on Apache Beam.

  • Hevo DataNon-EU vendor

    US no-code ETL/ELT platform with 150+ pre-built connectors.

  • InformaticaNon-EU vendor

    American (Redwood City) data integration and ETL platform: Intelligent Data Management Cloud (IDMC), formerly PowerCenter.

    owner in United States

  • Integrate.ioNon-EU vendor

    US low-code ETL/ELT platform with 200+ connectors and reverse-ETL.

  • JitterbitNon-EU vendor

    US iPaaS platform (founded 2003) for cloud and on-premises integration.

  • K2viewNon-EU vendor

    Data fabric and data product platform for real-time customer data, founded in Israel (Yokneam) and now headquartered in Dallas, Texas.

  • PentahoNon-EU vendor

    Open-source business analytics and data integration platform with ETL capabilities

    open-source

  • RapidMinerNon-EU vendor

    German data science platform for data preparation, machine learning and model deployment

    open-source

  • RedpandaSelf-hosted / open source

    Redpanda is a Kafka-compatible streaming platform from Redpanda Data, Inc. (US), released under the Business Source License, converting to Apache 2.0 after four years.

    open-source

  • SnapLogicNon-EU vendor

    US iPaaS platform with 1,000+ pre-built Snaps and an AI assistant (SnapGPT).

  • VectorSelf-hosted / open source

    Datadog's open-source observability data pipeline (written in Rust) for collecting, transforming and routing logs and metrics; actively maintained, with Datadog as the dominant commercial sponsor.

    open-source

Low-code / No-code 22 vendors

  • ActivepiecesSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source (MIT) no-code automation platform, designed as a privacy-first Zapier alternative you can self-host within your own cloud.

    open-source

  • AirtableNon-EU vendor

    US low-code database and app platform (San Francisco). Wholly owned by Italy's Nasdaq-listed Bending Spoons since 4 September 2026 (acquisition announced on 4 August 2026).

    owner in Italy

  • AppianNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise low-code automation platform for process-based applications

  • AppsmithNon-EU vendor

    Open-source low-code framework for building internal dashboards and admin panels

    open-source

  • BackendlessNon-EU vendor

    US (Plano, Texas) visual platform for app development combining no-code UI building with a managed realtime database and API services.

  • BubbleNon-EU vendor

    US market-leading full-stack no-code platform for building web applications, with visual development, database, hosting and generative AI.

  • CaspioNon-EU vendor

    US (Sunnyvale) AI-assisted low-code platform for building data-driven web applications without coding, with built-in compliance certifications (HIPAA, SOC 2) for regulated industries.

  • DirectusSelf-hosted / open source

    Source-available headless CMS and data platform (self-hosted). Relicensed from GPLv3 to BSL in April 2023, then to the source-available Monospace Sustainable Core License (MSCL) with v12 in May 2026. Free for small organisations; commercial licence required above thresholds.

  • DraftbitNon-EU vendor

    US (Chicago) low-code platform for visually designing and building native mobile applications, originally in React Native and now expanded with AI agents for multiple platforms.

  • FlutterFlowNon-EU vendor

    US (Mountain View) popular visual low-code builder for generating native mobile and desktop applications based on Google's Flutter framework.

  • GlideNon-EU vendor

    US no-code platform turning spreadsheets (Google Sheets, Excel) into mobile or web-based applications within minutes.

  • HuginnSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source (MIT), community-maintained automation system — a self-hosted alternative to IFTTT or Zapier — letting autonomous agents perform web tasks and scrape data.

    open-source

  • US market-leading enterprise low-code platform, part of the Microsoft Power Platform, deeply integrated with Microsoft 365, Dataverse and Azure.

  • Node-REDSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source visual tool, governed by the OpenJS Foundation, for wiring together hardware devices, APIs and online services via a browser-based flow editor.

    open-source

  • OutSystemsNon-EU vendor

    Portuguese low-code platform for enterprise applications (HQ relocated to US)

  • QuickbaseNon-EU vendor

    US (Boston) traditional and robust enterprise low-code platform geared at operational management and project-portfolio management; owned by Vista Equity Partners since 2019.

  • RetoolNon-EU vendor

    low-code platform for building internal tools with drag-and-drop UI

  • Salesforce PlatformNon-EU vendor

    US low-code PaaS (formerly Force.com) letting companies extend their Salesforce environment with custom applications via visual tools and Lightning components.

  • SuperblocksNon-EU vendor

    US (New York) enterprise programmable low-code platform designed for developers to quickly build internal tools, workflows and scheduled tasks.

  • UnqorkNon-EU vendor

    US (New York) enterprise 'codeless' platform specifically geared at heavily regulated markets such as finance and insurance for building complex core architectures.

  • WebflowNon-EU vendor

    US (San Francisco) visual web-design and CMS platform letting teams design, build and manage production-ready websites and web applications without code.

  • ZapierNon-EU vendor

    US (San Francisco) pioneer and market leader in no-code workflow automation and integrations between thousands of SaaS applications.

Analytics 20 vendors

  • Adobe AnalyticsNon-EU vendor

    Adobe's enterprise web analytics and marketing intelligence platform

  • AlteryxNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise data analytics platform with cloud-hosted and on-premises deployment options, acquired by Clearlake Capital & Insight Partners in 2024.

  • Clarity (Microsoft)Non-EU vendor

    Free US platform from Microsoft for heatmaps and session replay.

  • ConvivaNon-EU vendor

    US analytics platform (Foster City, CA) for video-streaming quality and digital experience, used by major streaming services.

  • Domino Data LabNon-EU vendor

    MLOps platform for data science teams offering single-tenant cloud, self-hosted, and hybrid deployment options with GDPR compliance and multi-region support.

  • FullStoryNon-EU vendor

    US digital-experience analytics platform with session replay.

  • GainsightNon-EU vendor

    US customer-success and product-analytics platform (Gainsight PX), owned by Vista Equity Partners.

  • Google AnalyticsNon-EU vendor

    Google's web analytics service widely used for traffic analysis

  • Heap AnalyticsNon-EU vendor

    US product analytics platform, part of French Contentsquare since 2023.

    owner in France

  • MixpanelNon-EU vendor

    Product analytics platform

  • Open Web Analytics (OWA)Self-hosted / open source

    US-based, open-source, self-hosted web analytics framework, an alternative to Google Analytics since 2006.

    open-source

  • PendoNon-EU vendor

    US product-analytics and digital-adoption platform.

  • SAS ViyaNon-EU vendor

    SAS Viya analytics platform runs on Kubernetes supporting multi-cloud (AWS, Azure, GCP) and on-premises deployments with GDPR compliance.

  • ShynetSelf-hosted / open source

    US-based, open-source, self-hosted web analytics that works without cookies or JavaScript tracking.

    open-source

  • ThoughtSpotNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-first analytics platform for business intelligence available on AWS and GCP with multi-region deployment including Frankfurt and Ireland.

  • TIBCO SpotfireNon-EU vendor

    Business intelligence platform available as cloud-hosted, on-premises, or hybrid deployment with global data residency including EU regions. Owned by Cloud Software Group (US).

  • UmamiNon-EU vendor

    US open-source privacy-focused web analytics alternative

    open-source

  • UsermavenNon-EU vendor

    All-in-one website and product analytics with cookieless tracking; company registered in the US.

  • VisitorStatsNon-EU vendor

    US-based, cookie-free web analytics with no IP tracking or fingerprinting.

  • Voltron DataNon-EU vendor

    US data-engineering company built around Apache Arrow for accelerated query processing.

Cybersecurity 20 vendors

  • Barracuda NetworksNon-EU vendor

    Security platform with European data centres for email and network security

  • SecureX reached end-of-life on 31 July 2024, superseded by Cisco XDR, a cloud-based XDR platform hosted across US, Ireland and Germany regions.

  • CrowdStrikeNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-native endpoint protection and threat intelligence platform

  • ExabeamNon-EU vendor

    US SIEM and behavioural-analytics platform (Foster City, CA) for threat detection; merged with LogRhythm in 2024.

  • US SIEM/XDR by Google (formerly Chronicle); EU data residency available via Google Cloud regions.

  • Keyfactor CommandNon-EU vendor

    US certificate-lifecycle-management and PKI platform (incl. the EJBCA brand after acquiring PrimeKey), growth-equity backed.

  • US EDR by Microsoft; own regional data-residency options (incl. EU, Switzerland), separate from the broader EU Data Boundary.

  • US email-security product by Microsoft; EU data residency via Microsoft 365, with the US CLOUD Act as a standing caveat.

  • Microsoft SentinelNon-EU vendor

    US cloud SIEM by Microsoft; EU data residency available via Azure EU regions and the EU Data Boundary.

  • NetskopeNon-EU vendor

    US SASE/CASB cloud-security vendor, publicly listed since Sep 2025, with EU data centers in Amsterdam and Frankfurt.

  • Palo Alto NetworksNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise network security and threat prevention platform

  • ProofpointNon-EU vendor

    US email-security vendor (Sunnyvale), owned by US private-equity firm Thoma Bravo; since Dec 2025 also owner of Hornetsecurity, Vade and Altospam.

  • Qualys VMDRNon-EU vendor

    US publicly traded vulnerability-management platform; multiple EU platform PODs (incl. formerly Amsterdam) available.

  • Rapid7 InsightVMNon-EU vendor

    US publicly traded vulnerability-management vendor; EU hosting (Germany) available.

  • US EDR/XDR (Mountain View), publicly traded; offers EU hosting via Frankfurt (Google Cloud).

  • US SIEM platform (San Francisco), owned by Cisco (US) since 2024.

  • TenableNon-EU vendor

    US (Maryland) publicly traded vulnerability-management vendor (Nessus/Tenable VM); EU hosting (Frankfurt) available.

  • VenafiNon-EU vendor

    US machine-identity and certificate-lifecycle platform, part of CyberArk since 2024 and of Palo Alto Networks since 2026.

  • WazuhNon-EU vendor

    Open-source unified XDR and SIEM platform

    open-source

  • ZscalerNon-EU vendor

    US provider of cloud-delivered SASE/ZTNA and secure web gateway services; optional EU cloud instances available.

AI Coding 19 vendors

  • AiderSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source terminal AI pair-programming tool (Apache 2.0) by creator Paul Gauthier; no controlling company, bring-your-own-model.

    open-source

  • Claude CodeNon-EU vendor

    Agentic terminal-based coding assistant by Anthropic for autonomous software development

  • ClineSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source VS Code AI coding agent (Apache 2.0, ~70k GitHub stars) by Cline Bot Inc. (San Francisco) with step-by-step Plan/Act interaction.

    open-source

  • CursorNon-EU vendor

    AI-native IDE with advanced code completion and inline AI edits

  • GitHub CopilotNon-EU vendor

    AI code assistant by GitHub/Microsoft with broad IDE support and code completion

  • GooseSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source AI developer agent (Apache 2.0) originally by Block Inc., donated to the Linux Foundation's Agentic AI Foundation in late 2025.

    open-source

  • Kilo CodeSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source VS Code/JetBrains extension (a fork of Roo Code), owned by America's Anaconda since July 2026.

    open-source

  • KiroNon-EU vendor

    AI IDE by Amazon/AWS (launched 2025) with agentic coding workflows, deeply integrated into the AWS ecosystem.

  • MeltyNon-EU vendor

    Open-source AI-native code editor (MIT) by Melty Labs (Y Combinator, San Francisco) that tracks commits and compiler errors in real time.

    open-source

  • OmnigentNon-EU vendor

    Open-source meta-harness providing a shared orchestration layer over agent environments such as Claude Code, Codex and Cursor, with policy enforcement and sandboxing.

    open-source

  • OpenAI CodexNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-based coding agent by OpenAI for autonomous software development

  • OpenCodeSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source terminal AI coding agent (MIT) by Anomaly Innovations, supports 75+ LLM providers.

    open-source

  • Open-source autonomous AI software engineer capable of executing complex engineering tasks, developed by All Hands AI.

    open-source

  • Open-source desktop harness from LangChain letting agents edit local files and run shell commands after explicit human approval.

    open-source

  • PearAINon-EU vendor

    Open-source, AI-first code editor (MIT, a fork of VS Code/Continue) by PearAI Inc. (Y Combinator, San Francisco), positioned as a transparent alternative to Cursor.

    open-source

  • TabbySelf-hosted / open source

    Self-hosted open-source AI coding server by TabbyML (San Francisco); no code ever leaves your own network.

    open-source

  • WindsurfNon-EU vendor

    AI-native IDE with autonomous Cascade agents for multi-file edits

  • Wingman-AISelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source VS Code extension for codebase indexing and real-time context injection, individually maintained by Russell Canfield (Virginia, US); no company.

    open-source

  • ZedNon-EU vendor

    GPU-accelerated, open-source code editor by Zed Industries (Denver) with native AI functionality and MCP integrations.

    open-source

FinOps & Cloud Cost Management 19 vendors

  • AnodotNon-EU vendor

    US real-time ML-driven anomaly-detection platform for cloud costs, owned by Glassbox.

  • Apptio CloudabilityNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise cloud cost management and FinOps platform (IBM-owned) with multi-cloud budgeting, forecasting and optimization.

  • ArcheraNon-EU vendor

    US cloud commitment-management platform with an insurance model for AWS, Azure and GCP.

  • CAST AINon-EU vendor

    AI-driven cloud cost optimization and workload automation platform founded 2019.

  • CloudHealthNon-EU vendor

    US cloud cost management, governance and performance-optimisation platform; part of Broadcom via the VMware acquisition.

  • CloudZeroNon-EU vendor

    FinOps platform with a Dimensions cost allocation framework, anomaly detection and business-driven cloud cost intelligence.

  • Espresso AINon-EU vendor

    US AI cost-optimisation platform for Snowflake and Databricks with LLM-powered query rewriting.

  • DevOps platform with a Cloud Cost Management module featuring AI-powered anomaly detection and automated auto-stopping.

  • Kubecost (IBM)Non-EU vendor

    Open-source Kubernetes cost monitoring (Apache 2.0); part of IBM since its 2023 acquisition of Apptio.

    open-source

  • MavvrikNon-EU vendor

    US platform for unified IT financial control across cloud, AI, SaaS and on-prem.

  • nOpsNon-EU vendor

    Independent US platform for automated cloud-cost optimisation with multi-cloud visibility (AWS/Azure/GCP).

  • OpenCostSelf-hosted / open source

    CNCF Incubating project providing a vendor-neutral, open-source standard for Kubernetes cloud cost monitoring and allocation.

    open-source

  • OptScaleSelf-hosted / open source

    US open-source (Apache 2.0) MLOps and FinOps platform (Hystax) for cloud-cost analytics.

    open-source

  • ProsperOpsNon-EU vendor

    Autonomous cloud discount management with commitment optimization (founded 2018, acquired by Flexera).

  • Pump.coNon-EU vendor

    Free US AI-powered cloud cost optimization platform, funded via cloud provider revenue-share.

  • SedaiNon-EU vendor

    US AI-driven autonomous cloud-optimisation platform with SLO-safe rightsizing.

  • Spot by FlexeraNon-EU vendor

    US cloud-cost optimisation platform for multi-cloud environments; originally Spot.io, fully absorbed into Flexera since 2025.

  • VantageNon-EU vendor

    Independent US cloud-cost management platform for AWS, Azure and Google Cloud; customer data is hosted on US servers.

  • YotascaleNon-EU vendor

    Cloud cost optimization platform founded 2015 using analytics to identify cloud waste and optimize spending.

Process Mining & RPA 19 vendors

  • ABBYYNon-EU vendor

    Intelligent document processing and OCR platform (headquartered in Austin, Texas since 2024).

  • Automation AnywhereNon-EU vendor

    American (San Jose, CA); RPA and agentic-automation platform, founded in 2003 as Tethys Solutions.

  • ElectroNeekNon-EU vendor

    US AI-driven intelligent-automation platform (Austin, Texas, founded 2019) combining RPA with AI.

  • US IT and process-automation platform from Fortra (formerly HelpSystems) for streamlining network tasks.

  • Hyland SoftwareNon-EU vendor

    US platform (Hyland Automate) for workflow automation, RPA and intelligent document processing.

  • US enterprise suite from IBM combining AI-driven process mining with RPA orchestration.

  • iGrafxNon-EU vendor

    US BPM and process-mining platform with AI-driven analytics, acquired Logpickr technology.

  • InforNon-EU vendor

    US ERP vendor with a GenAI-powered process-mining module in CloudSuite.

  • InfrrdNon-EU vendor

    US platform focused on AI-driven document processing and data extraction for enterprise workflows.

  • Knoa SoftwareNon-EU vendor

    US user-experience-management and task-mining platform measuring employee interaction within SAP and Oracle ERP.

  • American platform (Denver, Colorado) for intelligent document processing and process automation; owned by Clearlake Capital and TA Associates.

  • PegasystemsNon-EU vendor

    American publicly traded platform (Waltham, Massachusetts) for process automation and workflow.

  • RobocorpSelf-hosted / open source

    Python-powered open-source automation stack for RPA, evolved from the Finnish Robot Framework ecosystem.

    open-source

  • Sapience AnalyticsNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise platform focused on workforce-productivity analytics via the cloud.

  • US process-mining module on the ServiceNow Now Platform, distinct from the already-catalogued general ServiceNow ITSM suite.

  • Skan AINon-EU vendor

    US process-discovery platform via computer vision requiring zero IT integration, founded 2018.

  • SorocoNon-EU vendor

    US Scout platform using AI-powered work-context capture across 200+ global organisations.

  • UiPathNon-EU vendor

    American (New York); RPA/agentic-automation market leader, founded in 2005 in Bucharest, Romania (as DeskOver).

  • WorkFusionNon-EU vendor

    US intelligent-automation platform (New York) combining AI, RPA and ML for complex business processes; owned by Romania's UiPath since February 2026.

    owner in Romania

API Management 18 vendors

  • Akana (Perforce)Non-EU vendor

    API management platform, founded as SOA Software (Los Angeles, 2001); part of Perforce Software (Minneapolis, MN) since 2019.

  • Apache APISIXNon-EU vendor

    Open-source API gateway and management platform under the Apache Foundation

    open-source

  • ApimanNon-EU vendor

    Open-source API management platform with policy-driven governance and security

    open-source

  • AWS API GatewayNon-EU vendor

    Fully managed API gateway service by Amazon Web Services for REST/HTTP/WebSocket APIs.

  • Enterprise API gateway by Microsoft Azure with multi-cloud governance and AI/LLM integration.

  • BoomiNon-EU vendor

    American (Conshohocken, PA) iPaaS platform; privately held by Francisco Partners/TPG since 2021, formerly part of Dell.

  • Emissary-ingressSelf-hosted / open source

    CNCF Incubation project (community-governed, no single controlling company): Kubernetes-native API gateway on Envoy Proxy, originally by Ambassador Labs.

    open-source

  • Gloo EdgeNon-EU vendor

    Envoy-based API gateway by Solo.io (Cambridge, US) for microservice routing, traffic management and API lifecycle.

    open-source

  • Google Cloud ApigeeNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise API management platform by Google Cloud (Alphabet Inc.) with traffic management, analytics and a developer portal.

  • Gravitee.ioNon-EU vendor

    Gravitee is a US-headquartered (Denver, CO) open-source API and event management platform, originally founded in Lille, France in 2015. It offers an API gateway, developer portal, and agentic API management capabilities. Raised $125M+ total, with a $60M Series C in May 2025 led by Sixth Street Growth.

    open-source

  • IBM webMethodsNon-EU vendor

    German integration platform with API management, ESB and microservices gateway

  • InsomniaNon-EU vendor

    API testing client for REST/GraphQL/gRPC; open-source core, owned by Kong Inc. (San Francisco) since 2019.

    open-source

  • Kong GatewayNon-EU vendor

    Open-source API gateway with high performance, available as cloud or self-hosted

    open-source

  • API management and gateway platform, formerly CA API Gateway; a Broadcom product (Palo Alto, CA) since Broadcom acquired CA Technologies in 2018. Self-hostable or SaaS.

  • MicrocksSelf-hosted / open source

    CNCF Incubating open-source platform (no single controlling company) for mocking and contract-testing APIs based on OpenAPI/AsyncAPI specifications.

    open-source

  • American (San Francisco) iPaaS/API management platform, part of Salesforce since 2018.

  • WSO2 API ManagerNon-EU vendor

    Open-source API management platform with gateway, developer portal and analytics

    owner in Sweden · open-source

  • ZuploNon-EU vendor

    Managed, edge-native API gateway (Seattle, US) with TypeScript-based policies, a developer portal and API monetization.

E-learning Authoring 17 vendors

  • Adapt LearningNon-EU vendor

    British open-source framework for building responsive e-learning courses

    open-source

  • Adobe CaptivateNon-EU vendor

    E-learning authoring tool by Adobe with a web-based update (2024/2025).

  • Adobe's large-scale enterprise LMS, integrated into the Adobe Experience Cloud.

  • Articulate 360Non-EU vendor

    Market-leading e-learning authoring suite (Storyline/Rise) headquartered in New York.

  • US global giant in talent and learning management, owned by Clearlake Capital.

  • US online learning platform (Mountain View) with business subscriptions to courses from universities and companies.

  • CYPHER LearningNon-EU vendor

    US AI-powered enterprise LMS (also known as Matrix).

  • DegreedNon-EU vendor

    US market leader in Learning Experience Platforms (LXP).

  • Evolve (Intellum)Non-EU vendor

    Next-generation e-learning authoring tool by Intellum, headquartered in Atlanta.

  • iSpring SuiteNon-EU vendor

    E-learning authoring tool founded in 2001, headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia.

  • KajabiNon-EU vendor

    US all-in-one platform for courses and marketing.

  • Powerful e-learning authoring tool for creating responsive and interactive courses

  • Skillsoft PercipioNon-EU vendor

    US AI-driven platform linking learning to skills management.

  • SQL-LRSSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source reference Learning Record Store for xAPI data, by ADL (US defense initiative).

    open-source

  • TalentLMSNon-EU vendor

    US learning management system (Epignosis, San Francisco, Greek founders) with an R&D centre in Athens.

  • TeachableNon-EU vendor

    Platform for creating and selling online courses, owned by Hotmart.

  • Udemy BusinessNon-EU vendor

    Corporate arm of Udemy with access to tens of thousands of courses.

Personal Health & DNA 17 vendors

  • 23andMeNon-EU vendor

    US consumer DNA test; after the 2025 bankruptcy acquired by TTAM Research Institute (non-profit led by founder Anne Wojcicki).

  • AncestryDNANon-EU vendor

    US DNA and genealogy service (Lehi, Utah), owned by Blackstone.

  • Color GenomicsNon-EU vendor

    US hereditary cancer-risk testing platform with genetic counselling.

  • EvvyNon-EU vendor

    US at-home vaginal microbiome test and care platform (metagenomic sequencing).

  • Fulgent GeneticsNon-EU vendor

    US publicly listed (NASDAQ: FLGT) DTC testing platform (Picture Genetics).

  • Function HealthNon-EU vendor

    US platform (2022) for comprehensive lab testing and preventive health insights.

  • Gene by GeneNon-EU vendor

    US genealogy DNA-testing company (Houston), operates the consumer brand FamilyTreeDNA.

  • GeneDxNon-EU vendor

    US clinical exome/genome-sequencing company for rare-disease diagnosis.

  • HelixNon-EU vendor

    US consumer population-genomics platform, founded 2015.

  • LetsGetCheckedNon-EU vendor

    At-home lab testing service, originally Irish, now operating as Fuze Health from New York.

  • MaximusNon-EU vendor

    US online men's-health clinic (Santa Monica) with protocols based on blood testing.

  • Nebula GenomicsNon-EU vendor

    US consumer whole-genome sequencing, part of ProPhase Labs.

  • SelfDecodeNon-EU vendor

    US AI-driven precision-health platform based on raw DNA data.

  • SuperpowerNon-EU vendor

    US longevity membership with 150+ biomarker blood tests per year and an AI health plan.

  • TruDiagnosticNon-EU vendor

    US biological-age and epigenetic-testing platform (TruAge).

  • Veritas GeneticsNon-EU vendor

    US whole genome/exome sequencing service, owned by LetsGetChecked/Fuze Health.

  • VitageneNon-EU vendor

    US personalised genetic health-insights platform.

Helpdesk & Customer Service 17 vendors

  • ChatwootNon-EU vendor

    Open-core customer support platform. Community edition (code outside /enterprise) is MIT-licensed; enterprise features ship under a proprietary commercial licence that requires a paid subscription for production use. Dual-licence model in place since v2.0.

  • DeskproSelf-hosted / open source

    Self-hostable help desk platform, focused on data sovereignty with an EU sovereign-cloud option.

    open-source

  • Five9Non-EU vendor

    Five9 is a cloud contact center platform providing virtual call center services with European data center options in Frankfurt and Amsterdam.

  • Customer service platform with ticketing and automation, available in EU region

  • FrontNon-EU vendor

    US shared-inbox and customer-service communication platform (San Francisco).

  • Genesys Cloud CXNon-EU vendor

    Genesys Cloud CX is a cloud-based customer experience platform with omnichannel capabilities, built on AWS with deployments across many global regions including EU sovereign infrastructure.

  • GorgiasNon-EU vendor

    Gorgias is an e-commerce customer support platform built on Google Cloud Platform with AI helpdesk capabilities and regional data hosting options.

  • HappyFoxNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise helpdesk platform with chat and bots (Southlake, Texas).

  • Help ScoutNon-EU vendor

    US cloud help desk and knowledge base for small and medium businesses.

  • HelpCrunchNon-EU vendor

    All-in-one customer communication platform (live chat, help desk, email marketing).

  • Intercom (nu Fin)Non-EU vendor

    Intercom (now Fin) is a customer communications platform with AI agents, messaging, and support features, acquired by Salesforce (also US) in September 2026.

  • KustomerNon-EU vendor

    US timeline-based customer-service CRM (Short Hills, New Jersey).

  • Oracle Service Cloud is a customer service platform delivering omnichannel support with cloud deployments across many global regions and EU sovereign cloud options.

  • osTicketSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source helpdesk and ticketing system by Enhancesoft LLC (US), self-hostable.

    open-source

  • US customer-service product from Salesforce, distinct from the already-catalogued general Salesforce CRM suite.

  • US IT helpdesk suite from SolarWinds, distinct from the already-catalogued SolarWinds network-monitoring products.

  • TalkdeskNon-EU vendor

    Talkdesk is a cloud-based contact center platform with regional data hosting options in Europe, UK, and North America for GDPR and local compliance.

Identity 17 vendors

  • Auth0Non-EU vendor

    Auth0 is an identity and access management platform, operating as a wholly owned business unit of Okta, Inc. (US) since May 3, 2021. It provides authentication and authorization services via a US-hosted cloud.

    owner in United States

  • AuthentikNon-EU vendor

    authentik is an open-source identity provider (MIT-licensed core) developed by US company Authentik Security Inc. (Delaware PBC, Philadelphia PA), backed by Open Core Ventures. An enterprise tier with additional features is available as source-available software.

    owner in United States · open-source

  • BeyondTrustNon-EU vendor

    Privileged access management and remote support

  • DelineaNon-EU vendor

    US PAM vendor (ex-Thycotic/Centrify) owned by investor Silver Lake; EU hosting available in the Netherlands and Ireland.

  • Duo SecurityNon-EU vendor

    Multi-factor authentication by Cisco

    owner in United States

  • FusionAuthNon-EU vendor

    FusionAuth is a proprietary customer identity and access management (CIAM) platform by FusionAuth (US). The Community edition is free to self-host but the core product is closed source under a FusionAuth commercial license; only client libraries and documentation are Apache 2.0. Hosted in the US; no EU-sovereign deployment without self-hosting.

  • GluuNon-EU vendor

    Open-source identity and access management platform with EU hosting

    open-source

  • Access management and reverse proxy by IBM (Armonk, NY), formerly ISAM/WebSEAL; installable on-premises in your own data centre.

  • KeycloakNon-EU vendor

    Open-source identity and access management by Red Hat

    open-source

  • Microsoft Active DirectorySelf-hosted / open source

    Microsoft's (Redmond, WA) on-premises directory service for identity management and network authentication in Windows Server; runs in your own data centre.

  • Microsoft EntraNon-EU vendor

    Microsoft's identity and network access solution (formerly Azure AD)

  • OktaNon-EU vendor

    Cloud identity provider with SSO, MFA, and lifecycle management

  • Ping IdentityNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise identity security platform with SSO and MFA

  • SailPointNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise identity governance and administration platform

  • SaviyntNon-EU vendor

    US IGA platform vendor (El Segundo, California), investor-backed; DPA and EEA privacy notice available.

  • WorkOSNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise identity and SSO integration platform

  • Open-source identity server for API security and identity federation

    owner in Sweden · open-source

Virtualisation & Containers 17 vendors

  • Apache CloudStackSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source IaaS platform for cloud orchestration, Apache Software Foundation.

    open-source

  • bhyveSelf-hosted / open source

    Native Type 2 hypervisor built into the FreeBSD kernel since version 10.0, maintained by the FreeBSD Foundation.

    open-source

  • Docker DesktopNon-EU vendor

    US desktop environment for containers (Docker, Inc., Palo Alto; independent, VC-backed) for Mac, Windows and Linux, built around the open-source Docker Engine (Apache 2.0). Free for personal use and businesses under 250 employees and USD 10 million revenue, subscription above that. Runs locally; Docker Hub, accounts and telemetry are hosted in the US by default.

  • FirecrackerSelf-hosted / open source

    US lightweight microVM monitor from AWS for fast, secure isolation of serverless workloads, boots in 125ms.

    open-source

  • Kata ContainersSelf-hosted / open source

    Secure, lightweight VM runtime for containers from the OpenStack Foundation, combining container speed with VM isolation for Kubernetes.

    open-source

  • KubernetesSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source container orchestration (Apache-2.0) under the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (Linux Foundation, US); runs on EU infrastructure of your choice.

    open-source

  • KubeVirtSelf-hosted / open source

    KubeVirt is a CNCF project that extends Kubernetes to run traditional virtual machines alongside containers on the same cluster.

    open-source

  • Microsoft Hyper-VSelf-hosted / open source

    American; hypervisor built into Windows Server, run on-premises.

  • NutanixNon-EU vendor

    Hyperconverged infrastructure platform for private and hybrid cloud

  • Oracle VM VirtualBoxSelf-hosted / open source

    US cross-platform desktop hypervisor by Oracle, core open-source (GPLv3).

    open-source

  • OrbStackNon-EU vendor

    US Docker, Kubernetes and Linux VM runtime for macOS, positioned as a Docker Desktop replacement. Runs entirely locally on the Mac; free for personal use, paid licence for commercial use.

  • oVirtSelf-hosted / open source

    oVirt is an open-source KVM-based virtualization management platform, continuing as a community project as Red Hat winds down its commercial Red Hat Virtualization product.

    open-source

  • Parallels DesktopNon-EU vendor

    US macOS hypervisor for Windows/Linux virtualization, owned by KKR.

  • Red Hat OpenShiftSelf-hosted / open source

    American (Raleigh, NC; owned by IBM); Kubernetes platform, self-hosted or as a managed service (ROSA) in the cloud.

  • Scale ComputingNon-EU vendor

    US edge/HCI virtualization platform (HyperCore) built on KVM with integrated storage and disaster recovery (Indianapolis, Indiana).

  • Virt-ManagerSelf-hosted / open source

    Virt-Manager is a graphical management tool for QEMU/KVM, Xen and LXC virtualization via libvirt, maintained by the Fedora/Red Hat community.

    open-source

  • VMware (Broadcom)Non-EU vendor

    Market leader in enterprise virtualisation and cloud infrastructure

DevOps 16 vendors

  • AWS Systems ManagerNon-EU vendor

    AWS Systems Manager provides operational visibility, automation, and patch compliance for managing infrastructure on AWS, with deployment available across many AWS regions including multiple EU locations.

  • Azure DevOpsNon-EU vendor

    Microsoft's suite of DevOps services for planning, coding, and shipping

  • BMC Control-MSelf-hosted / open source

    American (Houston, TX); workload automation and job scheduling, owned by KKR (US).

  • Broadcom Automic AutomationSelf-hosted / open source

    American (Broadcom, San Jose, CA); originally Austrian (Automic, Vienna, 1985), acquired by CA Technologies (2017) then Broadcom (2018).

  • CircleCINon-EU vendor

    US cloud CI/CD platform for automated builds and deployments

  • Drone (Harness)Non-EU vendor

    US open-source container-native CI/CD platform

    open-source

  • GitHubNon-EU vendor

    Microsoft-owned code hosting and DevOps platform

  • GitLabNon-EU vendor

    Complete DevOps platform with source control, CI/CD, and security scanning

    open-source

  • HashiCorp VaultSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source secrets management and encryption platform from HashiCorp (acquired by IBM in 2024, both US); typically self-hosted, with a free Community Edition. A real controlling company, not a community-governed project.

    open-source

  • American (San Francisco); Infrastructure-as-Code platform, owned by IBM since February 2025.

  • JenkinsNon-EU vendor

    Open-source automation server for CI/CD pipelines

    open-source

  • JFrog ArtifactorySelf-hosted / open source

    Universal DevOps repository management platform from publicly-traded JFrog (NASDAQ: FROG), with a free open-source edition alongside a commercial SaaS offering. A real company, not a controlling-company-free project.

    open-source

  • Puppet EnterpriseSelf-hosted / open source

    American (Portland, OR); configuration management, owned by Perforce Software (US) since 2022.

  • Red Hat Ansible Automation PlatformSelf-hosted / open source

    American (Raleigh, NC; owned by IBM); infrastructure automation and configuration management.

    owner in United States

  • SigNozNon-EU vendor

    open-source APM and observability platform as an alternative to Datadog

    open-source

  • TektonSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source CI/CD framework for Kubernetes-native pipelines

    open-source

Endpoint & Device Management 16 vendors

  • Action1Non-EU vendor

    US cloud-native platform for autonomous patch management and endpoint management.

  • AddigyNon-EU vendor

    US cloud-based Apple-device-management platform for MSPs and IT teams.

  • AutomoxNon-EU vendor

    US cloud-native platform (Austin) for automated patching and endpoint management across Windows, macOS and Linux.

  • US SaaS UEM platform via Citrix Cloud with a 99.9% SLA.

  • US AI-powered UEM/MDM platform (Sunnyvale, founded 2011) for mobile, rugged and wearable devices.

  • HexnodeNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-based UEM platform supporting 10+ operating systems.

  • IruNon-EU vendor

    US cross-platform Apple/Windows/Android UEM platform (formerly Kandji, rebranded Oct 2025).

  • IvantiNon-EU vendor

    American (South Jordan, UT); UEM/ITSM suite, owned by Clearlake Capital and TA Associates (both US).

  • Jamf ProNon-EU vendor

    American (Minneapolis, MN); Apple-focused Unified Endpoint Management for macOS/iOS/iPadOS.

  • JumpCloudNon-EU vendor

    US UEM and identity-provider platform with an identity-centric architecture.

  • Kaseya VSANon-EU vendor

    US RMM platform (Miami) for endpoint management with remote control, patch management and configuration enforcement.

  • American; on-premises software deployment, patch management and OS deployment for Windows clients (formerly SCCM/MECM).

  • Microsoft IntuneNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-based endpoint management and mobile device management (MDM)

  • MosyleNon-EU vendor

    US Apple-only UEM platform (macOS/iOS/tvOS) with cloud-native zero-touch deployment.

  • NinjaOneNon-EU vendor

    US unified IT operations platform (Austin) with endpoint management, automated patching, backup and remote access for IT teams and MSPs.

  • American (Mountain View, CA); UEM platform, carved out from VMware/Broadcom as a standalone company under KKR ownership in 2024.

Enterprise Search 16 vendors

  • AlgoliaNon-EU vendor

    AI-powered search API for e-commerce and digital platforms; founded in Paris but its headquarters has since relocated to the United States.

  • Apache SolrSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source (Apache 2.0) enterprise search platform from the Apache Software Foundation with full-text, vector and geospatial search.

    open-source

  • AtolioNon-EU vendor

    US permission-aware cloud-native enterprise-search platform, founded 2019.

  • Enterprise AI product discovery and ecommerce search platform; semantic search with 1:1 personalization.

  • ConstructorNon-EU vendor

    San Francisco-founded 2015; personalized on-site search with ML-powered relevance ranking for ecommerce and enterprise.

  • Fast SimonNon-EU vendor

    US AI search and merchandising platform for 20,000+ e-commerce stores, with an office in Haifa, Israel.

  • GleanNon-EU vendor

    US AI enterprise-search platform that unifies internal knowledge across company tools, wikis and files.

  • HawkSearchNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise-search platform (Bridgeline) with 400+ implementations.

  • HebbiaNon-EU vendor

    US specialised enterprise-search platform for financial and legal due diligence.

  • InbentaNon-EU vendor

    US semantic conversational-search platform with Spanish origins (Barcelona), founded 2005.

  • Lucidworks FusionNon-EU vendor

    San Francisco-based AI-powered COTS search solution built on Apache Solr for enterprise and federal agencies.

  • OpenSearchSelf-hosted / open source

    100% Apache 2.0 licensed open-source search and analytics suite; community-driven fork of Elasticsearch, now governed under the Linux Foundation.

    open-source

  • SearchBloxNon-EU vendor

    Virginia-based enterprise search server built on Apache Lucene with role-based access control and a REST API.

  • SearchUnifyNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise-search platform with agentic AI, ranked #1 in SoftwareReviews 2026.

  • TypesenseSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source (GPL-3.0) typo-tolerant search engine (Los Angeles) as an alternative to Algolia and Elasticsearch, with self-hosted and SaaS options.

    open-source

  • YextNon-EU vendor

    Founded 2006; AI-powered knowledge engine and enterprise search platform for conversational answers and site search.

Error Tracking 16 vendors

  • AirbrakeNon-EU vendor

    US developer-centric error monitoring with agentless cloud detection and CI/CD integration; part of LogicMonitor since 2021.

  • BugSplatNon-EU vendor

    US crash-reporting and bug-fixing platform for software and game developers (Boulder, Colorado).

  • CrashlyticsNon-EU vendor

    De facto standard mobile crash reporter by Google/Firebase.

  • Dash0Non-EU vendor

    US OpenTelemetry-native observability platform with AI agents for error detection and incident response, founded 2023.

  • EmbraceNon-EU vendor

    US mobile-first crash-reporting and performance platform built on OpenTelemetry, founded 2016.

  • HoneybadgerNon-EU vendor

    Self-funded, profitable error-tracking platform with a fully remote team (US, mainly Pacific Northwest).

  • HyperDXSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source observability platform (logs, metrics, traces, errors) built on ClickHouse and OpenTelemetry, owned by ClickHouse.

    open-source

  • LogRocketNon-EU vendor

    US platform combining session replay with error tracking and product analytics for frontend debugging.

  • Logz.ioNon-EU vendor

    US cloud-native observability platform (Elasticsearch-based) with log-based error tracking.

  • Middleware.ioNon-EU vendor

    US full-stack observability platform (YC W23) with error tracking.

  • OneUptimeSelf-hosted / open source

    US open-source (Apache 2.0) monitoring, observability and error-tracking platform.

    open-source

  • RollbarNon-EU vendor

    US real-time error monitoring and debugging

  • SentryNon-EU vendor

    Application monitoring and error-tracking platform. Source-available under the Functional Source License (FSL) since November 2023; not OSI-approved open source. FSL converts to Apache 2.0 after two years per release. US-hosted SaaS; self-hosting is possible.

  • SmartBear Insight Hub (formerly BugSnag) is a full-stack observability platform offering error monitoring, real-user monitoring, and distributed tracing. Owned by SmartBear Software (Somerville, MA, USA), itself majority-owned by Vista Equity Partners and Francisco Partners.

  • TrackJSNon-EU vendor

    US lightweight JavaScript error tracker with timeline view.

  • ZipyNon-EU vendor

    US AI-driven session-replay, error-tracking and product-analytics platform, founded 2020.

Network & Firewall Management 16 vendors

  • Aruba ClearPassSelf-hosted / open source

    American (HPE); network access control (NAC) policy manager, on-prem appliance or virtual machine.

  • Cisco Catalyst CenterSelf-hosted / open source

    American; centralized network management platform (formerly DNA Center) for switches, Wi-Fi and SD-Access, on-prem appliance.

  • Cisco ISE (Identity Services Engine)Self-hosted / open source

    American; network access control (NAC) with identity-based policy enforcement, on-prem appliance or VM.

  • F5 BIG-IPSelf-hosted / open source

    American; hardware and software-based application delivery controller (load balancing), on-prem or virtual.

  • Fortinet FortiAnalyzerSelf-hosted / open source

    American; centralized logging, analytics and reporting for Fortinet network gear, on-prem or virtual.

  • Fortinet FortiGateSelf-hosted / open source

    American; Fortinet's next-generation firewall (NGFW), as hardware appliance, virtual machine or cloud instance; managed through FortiManager.

  • Fortinet FortiManagerSelf-hosted / open source

    American; centralized management of FortiGate firewalls, as on-prem appliance or virtual machine.

  • Fortinet FortiNACSelf-hosted / open source

    American; network access control (NAC) for endpoint visibility and segmentation, on-prem.

  • HAProxySelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source load balancer and reverse proxy (GPL-2/LGPL); commercial editions and support by HAProxy Technologies (Waltham, MA, French origin). Self-hostable.

    open-source

  • American (HPE); cloud-based management platform for switches, Wi-Fi and SD-WAN, with an EU data center (Frankfurt) available.

  • Infoblox NIOSSelf-hosted / open source

    American; DDI platform (DNS, DHCP, IPAM) on appliance or virtual machine.

  • Juniper MistNon-EU vendor

    American (part of HPE since July 2025); AI-driven cloud platform for Wi-Fi, wired and WAN management.

  • NetScalerSelf-hosted / open source

    American (Cloud Software Group); application delivery controller and load balancer, on-prem appliance or VPX.

  • Open vSwitchSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source multilayer virtual switch for software-defined networking, maintained as a Linux Foundation project; self-hosted and actively maintained (latest release 3.5.2, November 2025).

    open-source

  • Palo Alto Networks PanoramaSelf-hosted / open source

    American; centralized management platform for Palo Alto firewalls, as appliance, VM or Panorama-as-a-Service.

  • RUCKUS OneNon-EU vendor

    Cloud Wi-Fi and network management platform by RUCKUS Networks, part of CommScope (Claremont, NC).

Procurement & Spend Management 16 vendors

  • CoupaNon-EU vendor

    US spend-management platform (Foster City, CA), owned by private-equity firm Thoma Bravo since 2023

  • DetermineNon-EU vendor

    US source-to-pay and contract-management platform (Carmel, Indiana, founded 1996).

  • ElemicaNon-EU vendor

    US supply-chain network platform (Atlanta, founded 2000) for chemicals, food and manufacturing.

  • GEP SMARTNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-native unified source-to-pay procurement platform built on Microsoft Azure infrastructure.

  • IvaluaNon-EU vendor

    Originally founded in France (2000), now HQ'd in Redwood City, California; source-to-pay platform

  • JaggaerNon-EU vendor

    Procurement and sourcing platform with AI-driven capabilities deployed via AWS and colocation datacenters across EU and Middle East regions; acquired by Vista Equity Partners in 2024.

  • Oracle cloud-based procurement platform with EU sovereign cloud regions available in Frankfurt and Madrid.

  • PrecoroNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-based spend management and AP automation platform, originally founded in Kyiv.

  • RampNon-EU vendor

    US corporate card and procurement-automation platform (New York, founded 2019).

  • SAP AribaNon-EU vendor

    US procurement/source-to-pay platform (Ariba Inc., Palo Alto CA), SAP SE (Germany) owned since 2012

    owner in Germany

  • SimfoniNon-EU vendor

    US spend intelligence and procurement automation platform.

  • StampliNon-EU vendor

    US invoice-automation platform (Mountain View, founded 2015), owned by Infor.

  • TipaltiNon-EU vendor

    SaaS accounts payable and expense management platform with data processing in US, Canada, UK and EU; GDPR compliant via Standard Contractual Clauses.

  • TradeshiftNon-EU vendor

    US purchase-to-pay automation platform, founded 2010 in Copenhagen.

  • ZipNon-EU vendor

    US vendor-onboarding and procurement-orchestration platform (San Francisco, founded 2020).

  • ZycusNon-EU vendor

    US autonomous source-to-pay procurement platform.

Collaboration 15 vendors

  • Cisco WebexNon-EU vendor

    Video conferencing, chat and collaboration platform by Cisco (San Jose, CA), with EU data centres for European customers.

  • DialpadNon-EU vendor

    Unified communications platform powered by AI offering cloud phone system, video meetings, and team messaging with GDPR compliance.

  • Google MeetNon-EU vendor

    Video conferencing by Google

  • Google WorkspaceNon-EU vendor

    Google's cloud-based collaboration and productivity tools

  • JitsiNon-EU vendor

    Open-source video conferencing platform, self-hostable

    open-source

  • MattermostNon-EU vendor

    Open-source messaging platform for developer and DevOps teams

    open-source

  • Microsoft 365Non-EU vendor

    Microsoft's cloud productivity suite including Teams, Outlook, and Office

  • Enterprise email and calendaring service

  • Microsoft TeamsNon-EU vendor

    Team collaboration and video conferencing platform

  • RingCentralNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-based unified communications platform providing voice, video, messaging, and collaboration tools with European data residency and GDPR-compliant data handling.

  • SlackNon-EU vendor

    Salesforce-owned messaging platform for team communication

  • WhimsicalNon-EU vendor

    US online whiteboard and diagramming platform for product teams from Denver: wireframes, flowcharts and mind maps in real time. Data hosted in the US only.

  • ZimbraNon-EU vendor

    Open-source email and collaboration suite for enterprises

    open-source

  • ZoomNon-EU vendor

    Video conferencing and collaboration platform

  • ZulipNon-EU vendor

    Zulip is an open-source team chat application with threaded conversations, operated by Kandra Labs, Inc., a US company headquartered in San Francisco, California. Self-hosting is available; the cloud service is hosted by a US entity.

    open-source

Project Management 15 vendors

  • Adobe WorkfrontNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise work management and collaboration solution for organizing, executing and delivering work across organizations via AWS and GCP infrastructure.

  • AsanaNon-EU vendor

    US work management platform for team collaboration

  • Web-based project management and team collaboration platform for organizing work and coordinating distributed teams. Data infrastructure located in the US only.

  • ClickUpNon-EU vendor

    US work-management platform from San Diego with tasks, docs, timelines and integrations. EU data residency (Ireland) available to Enterprise customers only.

  • ConfluenceNon-EU vendor

    Atlassian's team wiki and knowledge management platform

  • FreedcampNon-EU vendor

    Project management platform with free basic functionality and Kanban boards

  • HiveNon-EU vendor

    British project management and collaboration platform for team productivity

  • JiraNon-EU vendor

    Atlassian's project management and issue tracking platform

  • LinearNon-EU vendor

    US modern issue tracker for software teams

  • NiftyNon-EU vendor

    Project management platform with milestones, tasks and team communication

  • NotionNon-EU vendor

    US all-in-one workspace for notes, docs, and project management

  • PlanviewNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise resource and work management platform for portfolio planning, project delivery and resource optimization across organizations.

  • SmartsheetNon-EU vendor

    Cloud work execution platform enabling organizations to plan, execute and manage projects, portfolios and strategic initiatives with real-time collaboration.

  • TrelloNon-EU vendor

    Kanban task-management tool by Atlassian (US). No EU data residency; stored in AWS US regions under standard contractual clauses.

  • WrikeNon-EU vendor

    US project management platform (incumbent), owned by Symphony Industrial

    owner in United States

BPM & Workflow 14 vendors

  • Apache AirflowSelf-hosted / open source

    The Apache Software Foundation standard for orchestrating batch-based data workflows and ETL processes via Python; no single controlling company.

    open-source

  • BizagiNon-EU vendor

    Low-code BPM and process intelligence platform, founded in Colombia (1989); current primary HQ in Tysons, Virginia (US) with a UK secondary office.

  • CadenceSelf-hosted / open source

    Fault-tolerant, scalable workflow orchestration engine by Uber, now a CNCF Sandbox project; actively maintained and not superseded by the later fork Temporal.

    open-source

  • ConductorSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source microservice orchestration engine, originally by Netflix, now maintained by Orkes (Cupertino, US) and the community; self-hostable with an optional Orkes Cloud.

    open-source

  • FlyteSelf-hosted / open source

    Cloud-native, open-source workflow orchestrator for machine learning and data engineering; a Linux Foundation AI & Data project with no single controlling company.

    open-source

  • Form.ioSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source form and data management platform (Dallas, US) for complex, human input steps within enterprise workflows; self-hostable.

    open-source

  • jBPMSelf-hosted / open source

    Java-based open-source BPMN 2.0 workflow engine, part of the KIE Group, sponsored by Red Hat (US); fully self-hostable.

    open-source

  • Cloud-based workflow automation and RPA tool by Microsoft, natively integrated into Microsoft 365 and Dynamics 365.

  • NintexNon-EU vendor

    Document and approval workflow automation, historically strongly SharePoint-centric, now multi-cloud; US headquartered.

  • PrefectSelf-hosted / open source

    Modern open-source alternative to Airflow by Prefect Technologies (US), with real-time data flows and low overhead; self-hostable with an optional Prefect Cloud.

    open-source

  • ProcessMakerNon-EU vendor

    Low-code BPM and workflow automation platform for enterprise processes

    open-source

  • Salesforce FlowNon-EU vendor

    Salesforce's built-in process automation tool for streamlining customer and sales workflows within the CRM platform.

  • Temporal.ioNon-EU vendor

    Open-source, durable workflow orchestration engine (Go/Java/Python/TypeScript) by Temporal Technologies (US); open-source core with a commercial Temporal Cloud SaaS.

    open-source

  • ToolJetSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source low-code framework (San Francisco, US) for internal tools and approval workflows; self-hostable with an optional ToolJet Cloud.

    open-source

Writing Assistance & Grammar 14 vendors

  • BBEditNon-EU vendor

    US text and code editor for macOS by Bare Bones Software (Massachusetts), in continuous development since 1992. Local application; the vendor stores no user files.

  • Compose AINon-EU vendor

    US email and browser-autocomplete tool (Y Combinator) with 400,000+ users.

  • Copy.aiNon-EU vendor

    US go-to-market platform with content workflows and sales automation.

  • GingerNon-EU vendor

    US grammar, spelling and translation software with 8M+ users since 2008.

  • Hemingway AppNon-EU vendor

    US readability editor highlighting hard-to-read sentences, adverbs and passive voice.

  • JasperNon-EU vendor

    US AI content-generation platform for marketing and blogs (Austin).

  • QuillBotNon-EU vendor

    US AI paraphrasing tool (Chicago) with multiple rewrite modes; owned by Learneo since 2021.

  • RytrNon-EU vendor

    US content-generation and grammar tool with 8M+ users.

  • Sapling AISelf-hosted / open source

    US open-source language-model toolkit for grammar, autocomplete and AI detection.

    open-source

  • Superhuman (formerly Grammarly) is a US-based AI productivity platform offering the Grammarly writing assistant, Coda workspace, and Superhuman Mail under one suite. Data is processed on US-controlled infrastructure.

  • WhiteSmokeNon-EU vendor

    US grammar, plagiarism and translation software, founded 2002.

  • Wordvice AINon-EU vendor

    US AI proofreader, grammar checker and plagiarism detector with human-editing hybrid.

  • WriterNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise AI writing platform with domain-specific models (Palmyra) and governance.

  • WritesonicNon-EU vendor

    US AI writing tool with SEO optimisation and plagiarism detection.

AI 13 vendors

  • Anthropic ClaudeNon-EU vendor

    AI assistant and large language model provider

  • AWS BedrockNon-EU vendor

    Managed AI foundation model service by Amazon

  • Google GeminiNon-EU vendor

    Multimodal AI model by Google

  • Google TranslateNon-EU vendor

    Machine translation service by Google

  • Hugging FaceNon-EU vendor

    Hugging Face is a US-based AI company (New York City) offering an open-source platform and Hub for sharing machine learning models, datasets, and demos. Founded 2016 by French entrepreneurs; US-headquartered with a secondary office in Paris.

    open-source

  • LangSmithNon-EU vendor

    LLM observability and evaluation platform by LangChain

  • LiteLLMNon-EU vendor

    Open-source LLM API gateway (dual-licensed, with an enterprise tier) by BerriAI (Y Combinator W23, San Francisco); routes requests to 100+ LLM providers through one interface.

    open-source

  • Microsoft CopilotNon-EU vendor

    AI assistant integrated into Microsoft 365, based on OpenAI GPT models

  • OllamaSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source (MIT-licensed) tool for running open-weight large language models locally, with no data leaving the user's own infrastructure. Made by Ollama Inc. (San Francisco, US).

    open-source

  • OpenAI / ChatGPTNon-EU vendor

    AI research lab and provider of GPT models

  • Perplexity AINon-EU vendor

    AI-powered search engine and answer engine

  • PineconeNon-EU vendor

    Vector database for AI applications

  • Wit.aiNon-EU vendor

    Meta's NLP platform for building conversational interfaces

Business Intelligence 13 vendors

  • Apache SupersetSelf-hosted / open source

    Powerful open-source BI platform from the Apache Software Foundation (US), scalable and cloud-native, connecting directly to 35+ SQL engines for large-scale data visualisation.

    open-source

  • CubeNon-EU vendor

    Open-source semantic layer and data API (dual MIT/Apache 2.0 licence) that structures and secures data sources before they are visualised in frontend apps or BI tools. Developed by Cube Inc. (San Francisco, US).

    open-source

  • DomoNon-EU vendor

    Fully-managed cloud BI platform combining data extraction, storage and visualisation in a single US cloud environment. Headquartered in American Fork, Utah (US); Progress Software is expected to close its $400M acquisition of Domo's platform business in November 2026 (announced July 2026).

  • Looker (Google)Non-EU vendor

    US BI platform (Santa Cruz, CA); part of Google Cloud since 2020 and runs on Google Cloud infrastructure.

  • MetabaseNon-EU vendor

    No-code BI tool for ad-hoc data exploration without SQL knowledge, with a free open-source edition (AGPLv3). Developed by Metabase Inc. (San Francisco, US).

    open-source

  • Microsoft Power BINon-EU vendor

    US business-intelligence platform from Microsoft; Azure hosting includes EU regions, but as a US company it is subject to the US CLOUD Act.

  • Palantir FoundryNon-EU vendor

    Extensive enterprise data-operating and AI platform for governments and multinationals, with deep data integration and decision-making support. Headquarters relocated to Miami/Aventura, Florida (US) in February 2026.

  • Qlik SenseNon-EU vendor

    US BI and data platform (HQ King of Prussia, PA); originally founded in Sweden, owned by PE firm Thoma Bravo since 2016.

  • RedashNon-EU vendor

    SQL-first, open-source dashboard tool for quickly writing complex queries and sharing real-time dashboards. Owned by US-based Databricks since 2020; the hosted redash.io service was sunset, but the self-hosted open-source repository remains actively maintained.

    open-source

  • Sigma ComputingNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-native BI tool with a spreadsheet-like interface that runs live queries directly against cloud data warehouses such as Snowflake and Databricks. Headquartered in San Francisco, California (US).

  • SisenseNon-EU vendor

    Embedded analytics specialist enabling organisations to embed dashboards into customer-facing systems. Founded in 2004 in Tel Aviv (Israel), now headquartered in New York (US) following its acquisition by Paragon Insurance Holdings (2018).

  • US BI platform (HQ Tysons, Virginia); named MicroStrategy until 2025, now combines the BI product with a bitcoin-treasury strategy.

  • US data-visualisation and BI platform (Seattle); acquired by Salesforce in 2019 for $15.7 billion.

Music Streaming 13 vendors

  • Amazon MusicNon-EU vendor

    Music streaming service by Amazon

  • Apple MusicNon-EU vendor

    Apple's music streaming service integrated with Apple devices

  • AudacyNon-EU vendor

    Audacy is a US-based audio content and radio broadcasting company. It emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy in October 2024 as a private company, with Soros Fund Management (US) holding a 57% controlling stake.

  • AudiomackNon-EU vendor

    US independent music platform (130M MAU) where artists upload directly and earn.

  • AudiusNon-EU vendor

    US blockchain-based decentralised music-streaming platform on Solana, artists retain full control.

  • BandcampNon-EU vendor

    US music marketplace (Oakland, Songtradr) where independent artists sell digital and physical music and merchandise directly to fans.

  • iHeartRadioNon-EU vendor

    US digital radio platform with live stations, on-demand content and podcasts, 850M+ users.

  • LiveOneNon-EU vendor

    US music and podcast platform (San Diego), rebranded from Slacker Radio (founded 2006).

  • PandoraNon-EU vendor

    Music streaming and internet radio by SiriusXM

  • SiriusXMNon-EU vendor

    US satellite radio and streaming service

  • TuneInNon-EU vendor

    US live radio and podcast streaming platform

    owner in Canada

  • VocanaNon-EU vendor

    US independent-music streaming service (Nashville, founded 2021) with a fan-subscription model.

  • YouTube MusicNon-EU vendor

    Google's music streaming service with integrated video content

Social Media 13 vendors

  • BlueskySelf-hosted / open source

    US decentralised social network built on the open AT Protocol, founded by Jack Dorsey.

    open-source

  • DiscordNon-EU vendor

    US community and communication platform (San Francisco) for gaming, education and group collaboration.

  • FacebookNon-EU vendor

    Meta-owned social networking platform

  • InstagramNon-EU vendor

    Meta-owned photo and video sharing social network

  • KhorosNon-EU vendor

    US platform (Austin, TX) for online communities, social media management and digital customer care.

  • LinkedInNon-EU vendor

    Microsoft-owned professional networking platform

  • NextdoorNon-EU vendor

    US neighbourhood-focused social network (San Francisco, publicly listed) for hyper-local community conversations.

  • OwncastNon-EU vendor

    Self-hostable open-source livestreaming server as a Twitch alternative

    open-source

  • QuoraNon-EU vendor

    US question-and-answer social platform (Mountain View) founded by former Facebook employees.

  • RedditNon-EU vendor

    US user-driven content-aggregation and discussion platform (San Francisco, publicly listed).

  • SnapchatNon-EU vendor

    US visual-first social platform (Santa Monica) from Snap Inc. with ephemeral messaging and AR features.

  • WriteFreelyNon-EU vendor

    Minimalist and federated blog platform with focus on writing

    open-source

  • X / TwitterNon-EU vendor

    US social media platform for microblogging and public discourse

Whiteboarding & Visual Collaboration 13 vendors

  • Apple FreeformNon-EU vendor

    Apple's collaborative digital whiteboard for Mac, iPad and iPhone.

  • FigJamNon-EU vendor

    Collaborative whiteboard by Figma for brainstorming, retrospectives and design workshops with real-time co-editing.

  • FrescoNon-EU vendor

    US whiteboard and task-management platform, founded 2020 (San Francisco).

  • LimnuNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-based infinite whiteboard with built-in video conferencing and messaging for remote team visual brainstorming.

  • US diagramming and visual collaboration platform from South Jordan, Utah: Lucidchart (flowcharts and diagrams) and Lucidspark (online whiteboard). Data hosted in the US.

  • Cloud-based infinite canvas with real-time collaboration, sticky notes and templates integrated into Microsoft 365.

  • MiroNon-EU vendor

    Visual collaboration platform (online whiteboard) with dual headquarters in San Francisco and Amsterdam. Acquisition by Italy's Nasdaq-listed Bending Spoons announced on 10 September 2026; closing expected in Q4 2026 subject to regulatory approval. EU data residency (Ireland/Frankfurt) available on all plans.

    owner in Italy

  • MuralNon-EU vendor

    US visual collaboration platform (online whiteboard) from San Francisco. EU data residency available to Enterprise customers only (since 2022).

  • PadletNon-EU vendor

    US collaboration platform (Y Combinator) with 40M+ monthly users and a Sandbox whiteboard.

  • tldrawSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source infinite canvas and collaborative whiteboard SDK with real-time multiplayer, used by ClickUp and others, with AI integration.

    open-source

  • Vibe CanvasNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise whiteboard platform for hybrid meeting rooms (Bellevue).

  • WiteboardNon-EU vendor

    US simple real-time collaborative whiteboard requiring no sign-up, free to use (San Francisco).

  • Zoom WhiteboardNon-EU vendor

    Collaborative visual canvas within Zoom meetings with drawing tools, sticky notes, templates and Kanban boards.

CDN, DNS & Domains 12 vendors

  • AkamaiNon-EU vendor

    One of the original and largest enterprise CDN and edge platforms in the world, headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts (US).

  • Amazon CloudFrontNon-EU vendor

    Content delivery network by Amazon Web Services (Seattle, WA) with edge locations worldwide, including the EU.

  • Apache Traffic ServerSelf-hosted / open source

    Fast, scalable open-source caching proxy server used by large global networks as a CDN building block. A project of the Apache Software Foundation (US).

    open-source

  • Microsoft's global enterprise content delivery network and Anycast DNS layer within Azure, centralised within US cloud jurisdiction.

  • BIND9Non-EU vendor

    The most traditional and versatile open-source DNS suite in the world (authoritative and/or recursive in one binary), essential for complex enterprise zone transfers. Maintained by ISC (Internet Systems Consortium, US).

    open-source

  • CoreDNSSelf-hosted / open source

    Flexible, Go-based open-source DNS server that is the standard for service discovery within cloud-native Kubernetes environments. A CNCF (Cloud Native Computing Foundation) project.

    open-source

  • DNSControlNon-EU vendor

    Open-source system for managing DNS zones as code (DNS-as-Code) via Git pipelines, compatible with 74+ providers. Developed by Stack Exchange, Inc. (New York, US).

    open-source

  • Envoy ProxySelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source edge and service proxy designed for large-scale cloud-native service meshes, with full control over data routing. Originally built at Lyft, now a CNCF project.

    open-source

  • FastlyNon-EU vendor

    Highly flexible, Varnish-based programmable CDN network that leans heavily on real-time edge computation. Headquartered in San Francisco (US).

  • Google's global infrastructure layer for caching web content and Anycast routing within Google Cloud Platform.

  • NginxNon-EU vendor

    Classic open-source webserver and reverse proxy, excellent for locally caching static content and SSL offloading. Originally Russian (Igor Sysoev), owned by US-based F5, Inc. since 2019.

    open-source

  • NS1Non-EU vendor

    Specialist, high-end managed DNS platform leaning heavily on data-driven traffic-steering algorithms. Part of IBM (Armonk, New York, US) since February 2023.

Cloud PaaS 12 vendors

  • Apache TomcatSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source Java servlet container (Apache-2.0) by the Apache Software Foundation (US); self-hostable.

    open-source

  • DokkuSelf-hosted / open source

    Lightweight open-source PaaS based on Docker for small projects

    open-source

  • Fly.ioNon-EU vendor

    US platform for running applications close to users worldwide

  • GigalixirNon-EU vendor

    US production PaaS built for Elixir/Phoenix with hot code upgrades and managed PostgreSQL.

  • Google FirebaseNon-EU vendor

    Backend-as-a-service by Google (Mountain View, CA) for mobile and web apps; selectable database locations, including europe-west4 (Netherlands).

  • HerokuNon-EU vendor

    Salesforce-owned PaaS for rapid application deployment

  • Meteor CloudNon-EU vendor

    Cloud platform for deploying Meteor.js applications

    owner in Canada

  • OpalstackNon-EU vendor

    Managed hosting platform for Python, Node.js and other frameworks

  • RailwayNon-EU vendor

    US developer platform for deploying applications with minimal configuration

  • RenderNon-EU vendor

    US cloud platform for deploying web services, databases, and static sites

  • SevallaNon-EU vendor

    US polyglot PaaS platform on Google Kubernetes Engine and the Cloudflare edge, from Kinsta.

  • VercelNon-EU vendor

    Frontend cloud platform optimised for Next.js and edge deployments

CMS 12 vendors

  • Enterprise content and digital experience management platform

  • Bloomreach CMSNon-EU vendor

    Slovak digital experience platform with content, commerce and discovery

  • ContentfulNon-EU vendor

    Headless CMS for digital content management

  • Craft CMSNon-EU vendor

    Flexible CMS with powerful content modelling and multilingual support

  • Drupal (self-host)Self-hosted / open source

    Open-source enterprise CMS; self-hostable in EU

    open-source

  • Grav (self-host)Self-hosted / open source

    Flat-file CMS; self-hostable

    open-source

  • Payload CMSNon-EU vendor

    Open-source headless CMS and application framework built with TypeScript. Acquired by Figma Inc. (US) in June 2025; the MIT-licensed OSS repository remains unchanged. Headquartered in Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA.

    open-source

  • SanityNon-EU vendor

    Headless CMS and content platform

  • SquarespaceNon-EU vendor

    Website builder and hosting platform

    owner in United Kingdom

  • WixNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-based website builder and CMS

  • WordPress (self-host)Self-hosted / open source

    Open-source CMS by Automattic (US); sovereign when self-hosted in EU infrastructure

    owner in United States · open-source

  • WordPress.comNon-EU vendor

    Managed website hosting and CMS platform by Automattic

Digital Asset Management 12 vendors

  • Acquia DAM (Widen)Non-EU vendor

    US enterprise DAM platform (formerly Widen) with EU storage on AWS Frankfurt and Ireland, but processing partly in the US

  • Adobe's enterprise DAM for managing, AI-tagging and distributing media assets within the Experience Manager platform

  • AprimoNon-EU vendor

    US DAM and marketing operations platform for enterprise content lifecycle and workflows

    owner in United States

  • Axle AINon-EU vendor

    US on-premise media-asset management (Boston) with AI-driven automation for video workflows.

  • BrandfolderNon-EU vendor

    US DAM platform by Smartsheet for brand management and asset distribution

  • CantoNon-EU vendor

    US DAM platform with German roots for media libraries, brand portals and AI search

  • CloudinaryNon-EU vendor

    US image and video API platform with DAM, hosted in the US by default with EU residency as an enterprise option

  • DaminionNon-EU vendor

    US file-server and NAS-focused DAM software with metadata management and search for image-heavy workflows.

  • MassetNon-EU vendor

    US AI-ready DAM (Alpine, Utah) specialised in B2B business content for sales enablement.

  • MediaSiloNon-EU vendor

    US secure cloud media-asset management (Boston) for video-production teams with AI-driven shot search, from EditShare.

  • Orange LogicNon-EU vendor

    US DAM platform (Irvine, California) for enterprise brand management and multi-channel content distribution.

  • US DAM and content platform (originally the Belgian Stylelabs), running on Microsoft Azure with European regions among others

    owner in Sweden

Feature Flagging & Experimentation 12 vendors

  • Feature flagging and experimentation module within Amplitude's product analytics platform.

  • Convert.comNon-EU vendor

    US A/B-testing and feature-flag platform supporting 6 SDKs.

  • EppoNon-EU vendor

    US experimentation platform with warehouse-native A/B testing and feature flagging; part of Datadog as Datadog Experiments since May 2025.

  • FliptSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source (MIT/Fair Core) Git-native feature flag platform storing flags in version control and deploying via CI/CD pipelines.

    open-source

  • GrowthBookNon-EU vendor

    Open-source feature-flagging and A/B-testing experimentation platform with MIT license; primarily for product experimentation, not comprehensive CDP functionality. Backed by a real YC-funded company (GrowthBook Inc.), not a controlling-company-free project.

    open-source

  • Enterprise feature management platform offering feature flags, targeting, controlled rollouts and CI/CD integration.

  • LaunchDarklyNon-EU vendor

    US feature-flag platform for controlled releases, gradual rollouts, A/B testing and instant rollbacks without redeployment; offers an optional EU hosting region (Frankfurt).

  • Full-stack experimentation platform with feature flags, A/B testing and statistical engines for enterprise teams.

  • SchematicNon-EU vendor

    US SaaS platform for entitlements and feature gating, focused on SaaS monetisation.

  • SplitNon-EU vendor

    US feature-management and experimentation platform; owned by Harness (US) since 2024.

    owner in United States

  • StatsigNon-EU vendor

    US experimentation and feature-flagging platform with warehouse-native analytics; acquired by Amplitude (US) in 2026, after its engineering team had earlier moved to OpenAI.

    owner in United States

  • SwitchboxSelf-hosted / open source

    US open-source feature-flag platform with CDN edge delivery and privacy-first SDKs.

    open-source

GIS & Geospatial 12 vendors

  • Bentley SystemsNon-EU vendor

    US infrastructure-engineering software (Exton, Pennsylvania, founded 1984) with OpenCities Map and the Cesium platform for 2D/3D GIS.

  • CARTONon-EU vendor

    US location-intelligence and spatial-analysis platform.

  • DroneDeployNon-EU vendor

    US cloud platform (San Francisco) for drone mapping and geospatial analysis, with 3M+ mapped sites.

  • EOS Data AnalyticsNon-EU vendor

    US AI-driven satellite-data platform (Menlo Park) for crop monitoring and Earth observation, with R&D in Ukraine.

  • Esri ArcGISNon-EU vendor

    US market-leading proprietary GIS platform.

  • GeoNodeSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source platform for managing and publishing geospatial data and maps

    open-source

  • Hexagon GeospatialNon-EU vendor

    Swedish company with powerful geospatial software for remote sensing and map analysis

  • MapboxNon-EU vendor

    US customizable mapping and location API platform.

  • MapServerNon-EU vendor

    Open-source map server for publishing spatial data as map images

    open-source

  • Maxar TechnologiesNon-EU vendor

    US satellite operator and geospatial-intelligence provider (WorldView constellation, 30cm resolution).

  • Planet LabsNon-EU vendor

    US Earth-observation company (San Francisco, publicly listed) operating a constellation of 200+ satellites.

  • TrimbleNon-EU vendor

    US positioning, navigation and surveying technology (GNSS, mapping tools) for surveying, construction and agriculture.

Recruitment & ATS 12 vendors

  • AshbyNon-EU vendor

    US all-in-one ATS/CRM/scheduling platform aimed at engineering recruitment.

  • AvatureNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise AI-driven ATS and talent-acquisition platform (New York) for Fortune 500 companies.

  • Breezy HRNon-EU vendor

    US affordable ATS platform for SMBs, founded 2014, 10,000+ customers.

  • BullhornNon-EU vendor

    US ATS/CRM platform for staffing agencies, founded 1999.

  • Ceipal ATSNon-EU vendor

    US AI-driven unified talent platform (Rochester, NY) combining ATS, VMS and workforce management.

  • Eightfold AINon-EU vendor

    US AI-driven talent-intelligence and recruitment platform (Santa Clara) with skills-based talent matching.

  • GemNon-EU vendor

    US ATS/CRM platform for sourcing and AI-driven recruitment, part of Handshake.

  • GreenhouseNon-EU vendor

    US ATS and recruiting platform (New York) with 7,500+ customers worldwide.

  • iCIMSNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise talent-acquisition platform, founded 2000.

  • LeverNon-EU vendor

    US ATS and recruiting CRM (Denver) used by over 5,000 companies.

  • SmartRecruitersNon-EU vendor

    US AI-powered talent acquisition platform (San Francisco); owned by Germany's SAP SE since September 2025.

    owner in Germany

  • WorkableNon-EU vendor

    US ATS and HRIS platform (Boston, originally founded in Athens) active in 100+ countries.

Remote Desktop & Support 12 vendors

  • Apache GuacamoleSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source clientless remote desktop gateway supporting VNC, RDP and SSH

    open-source

  • Microsoft's virtual desktop (VDI) service on Azure, with EU regions and the EU Data Boundary as hosting option.

  • US privileged remote access and support platform (Atlanta), part of the broader BeyondTrust PAM suite.

  • Google's free remote desktop tool for accessing computers and screen sharing via WebRTC.

  • Citrix DaaSNon-EU vendor

    US Desktop-as-a-Service platform (Citrix) for VDI and application delivery.

  • US remote-support platform for MSPs (ConnectWise).

  • Graphon GO-GlobalNon-EU vendor

    US application and desktop-delivery platform as an RDS replacement, founded 1982.

  • ParsecNon-EU vendor

    US low-latency remote desktop software for gaming and creative work; owned by Unity Technologies.

  • RemotePCNon-EU vendor

    US remote-desktop software for consumers and SMBs (IDrive).

  • SecureCRT (VanDyke)Non-EU vendor

    US SSH/Telnet terminal client by VanDyke Software (Albuquerque, NM); locally installed software.

  • SplashtopNon-EU vendor

    US remote access and support platform (San Jose) with endpoint management, used by 30 million users worldwide.

  • US browser-native HTML5 VDI platform by Cybele Software.

Transactional Email 12 vendors

  • Amazon SESNon-EU vendor

    Amazon Simple Email Service for transactional email

  • Customer.ioNon-EU vendor

    US customer-engagement platform with a dedicated transactional email API, founded 2012.

  • LoopsNon-EU vendor

    US modern SaaS platform for transactional and marketing email APIs.

  • MailazyNon-EU vendor

    US developer-focused transactional email service.

  • MailgunNon-EU vendor

    Mailgun is a US-based transactional email API platform (Pathwire). Since December 7 2021 it has been fully owned by Sinch AB (Stockholm, Sweden, SE), a publicly listed Swedish communications platform company (Nasdaq Stockholm: SINCH). Mailgun's product infrastructure and operations remain US-based.

    owner in Sweden

  • MailtrapNon-EU vendor

    US email delivery and testing platform (Railsware Products Studio, Pasadena CA) for developer teams; previously miscategorized as Lithuanian.

  • PostmarkNon-EU vendor

    US transactional email service focused on delivery speed

  • ResendNon-EU vendor

    American transactional email API platform (San Francisco), independent, Y Combinator-backed.

  • SendGridNon-EU vendor

    US cloud-based transactional email delivery service (Twilio)

  • SendXNon-EU vendor

    US email platform with an event-triggered transactional API and SMTP.

  • SocketLabsNon-EU vendor

    US transactional email platform (Aston, Pennsylvania) with StreamScore deliverability; owned by Croatia's Infobip since July 2026.

    owner in Croatia

  • SparkPostNon-EU vendor

    Global transactional email platform, owned by the Netherlands' Bird since 2021.

    owner in Netherlands

Personal Backup & Sync 11 vendors

  • Arq BackupNon-EU vendor

    US desktop backup software (Haystack Software) for macOS and Windows with per-machine licensing.

  • ChronoSyncNon-EU vendor

    US macOS backup and sync software (Econ Technologies) with bootable cloning.

  • CrashPlanNon-EU vendor

    US backup and recovery platform (Minneapolis, Mill Point Capital) for endpoints, servers and Microsoft 365/Google Workspace.

  • Deja DupSelf-hosted / open source

    Simple open-source backup tool for GNOME with encryption and cloud storage

    open-source

  • DuplicacyNon-EU vendor

    US lock-free deduplicating backup tool (Acrosync) to S3, B2, Google Drive and more.

  • DuplicatiSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source backup software with encryption to cloud and local storage

    open-source

  • GoodSyncNon-EU vendor

    US file synchronisation and backup software (Siber Systems) for Windows, macOS, NAS, Linux, Android and iOS.

  • IDriveNon-EU vendor

    US multi-device cloud backup platform (Calabasas, Pro Softnet Corp) for computers, phones, servers and NAS.

  • KopiaNon-EU vendor

    Open-source backup tool with snapshot-based deduplication and encryption

    open-source

  • NovaBACKUPNon-EU vendor

    Local and cloud backup software for Windows (NovaStor) for home users, SMBs and enterprises.

    owner in Switzerland

  • US zero-knowledge cloud backup with end-to-end encryption.

Browser 11 vendors

  • BasiliskSelf-hosted / open source

    Free, open-source browser on the Unified XUL Platform (UXP); independently maintained, focused on stability and long-term maintainability.

    open-source

  • BraveNon-EU vendor

    US open-source privacy-focused browser with built-in ad blocker

    open-source

  • ChromeNon-EU vendor

    Google's market-leading web browser

  • DuckDuckGo BrowserNon-EU vendor

    Privacy-focused, Chromium-based browser by DuckDuckGo Inc. (Paoli, Pennsylvania) that blocks trackers, ads and pop-ups.

  • EdgeNon-EU vendor

    Microsoft's Chromium-based web browser

  • FirefoxNon-EU vendor

    US open-source browser by Mozilla with strong privacy features

    open-source

  • GNOME WebSelf-hosted / open source

    Web browser by the GNOME project, formerly called Epiphany

    open-source

  • LadybirdSelf-hosted / open source

    Ladybird is an independent open-source web browser developed by the Ladybird Browser Initiative, a US 501(c)(3) nonprofit based in San Francisco, CA.

    open-source

  • MinNon-EU vendor

    Minimalist web browser with built-in ad blocking

    open-source

  • SafariNon-EU vendor

    Apple's web browser integrated with macOS and iOS

  • Tor BrowserNon-EU vendor

    Privacy browser that routes traffic through the Tor network for anonymity

    open-source

CAD & Engineering 11 vendors

  • Alibre DesignNon-EU vendor

    US affordable 3D-parametric CAD package (Richardson, Texas) with perpetual licensing for smaller businesses.

  • AutoCADNon-EU vendor

    US market-leading 2D/3D CAD software from Autodesk for architects, engineers and construction.

  • Autodesk FusionNon-EU vendor

    US integrated cloud CAD/CAM/CAE/PCB platform from Autodesk combining design, simulation, manufacturing and electronics.

  • Autodesk InventorNon-EU vendor

    US professional 3D mechanical-design software from Autodesk with parametric modelling and simulation.

  • CreoNon-EU vendor

    US parametric 3D CAD/CAM/CAE design software from PTC (formerly Pro/ENGINEER), market leader in automotive and aerospace.

  • OnshapeNon-EU vendor

    US cloud-native CAD and PDM platform from PTC, built by the pioneers of SolidWorks.

  • PRO.FILE (Revalize)Non-EU vendor

    Originally a German PDM/PLM product (PROCAD, Karlsruhe); part of US-based Revalize (HQ Jacksonville, FL) since 2021

  • PTC WindchillNon-EU vendor

    US PLM platform from PTC (HQ Boston, Massachusetts)

  • RevitNon-EU vendor

    US Building Information Modeling (BIM) platform from Autodesk for architecture, engineering and construction.

  • SketchUpNon-EU vendor

    US 3D modelling software from Trimble for architecture, design and construction, with web-based collaboration.

  • VectorworksNon-EU vendor

    US CAD and BIM software (Columbia, Maryland) from the Nemetschek Group for architecture and entertainment design.

    owner in Germany

CRM 11 vendors

  • Amdocs CRMNon-EU vendor

    CRM for telecom providers by Amdocs, a Guernsey-registered company (Nasdaq: DOX) headquartered in Chesterfield, Missouri with development in Israel.

  • CiviCRMSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source CRM for associations.

    open-source

  • CreatioNon-EU vendor

    Business process management and CRM platform offering workflow automation and customer engagement tools with European data center options.

  • ErxesNon-EU vendor

    Open-source experience operating system with CRM capabilities

    open-source

  • EspoCRMNon-EU vendor

    Latvian open-source CRM focused on simplicity and customisation

    open-source

  • CRM platform by Freshworks offering sales automation, lead management, and customer engagement with multi-region data hosting.

  • HubSpotNon-EU vendor

    Inbound marketing and CRM platform with free-tier offering

  • US cloud CRM from Microsoft (HQ Redmond, WA); separate category listing alongside the ERP suite 'ms-dynamics'

  • Oracle CX CloudNon-EU vendor

    Oracle's cloud-based customer experience platform providing sales, marketing, service and commerce capabilities.

  • SalesforceNon-EU vendor

    Market-leading cloud CRM platform

  • SugarCRMNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-based CRM platform offering sales automation, marketing, and customer service tools with multi-region AWS hosting.

Domain Name Registrars 11 vendors

  • US at-cost domain registrar by Cloudflare

  • DynadotNon-EU vendor

    American domain registrar (founded 2002, San Mateo, California), an independent company.

  • EpikNon-EU vendor

    US ICANN-accredited registrar with domain-portfolio management, owned by Registered Agents Inc.

  • GoDaddyNon-EU vendor

    US domain registrar and web hosting provider

  • MonikerNon-EU vendor

    US registrar focused on domain investors, owned by Team Internet Group (UK).

    owner in United Kingdom

  • Name.comNon-EU vendor

    US domain registrar, owned by Identity Digital, founded 2003.

  • NamecheapNon-EU vendor

    US affordable domain name registrar

  • NameSiloNon-EU vendor

    US budget registrar (6+ million domains) with free WHOIS privacy.

  • Network SolutionsNon-EU vendor

    US registrar and the world's first (1979), owned by Newfold Digital.

  • PorkbunNon-EU vendor

    American domain registrar, owned by Top Level Design LLC.

  • Register.comNon-EU vendor

    US registrar (2 million domains), owned by Newfold Digital.

ESG & Sustainability 11 vendors

  • Diligent ESGNon-EU vendor

    US GRC platform (Diligent Corporation) with integrated carbon and ESG management.

  • EnergyCAPNon-EU vendor

    US energy and carbon-management platform (Pennsylvania), founded 1982.

  • IBM EnviziNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise ESG platform (IBM), acquired in 2022, ~200 enterprise clients.

  • MeasurablNon-EU vendor

    US ESG data platform (San Diego) for real-estate sustainability reporting, with built-in GRESB/SFDR/CDP reports.

  • US ESG data platform from Microsoft with 400+ data-model tables and a Copilot AI assistant.

  • PersefoniNon-EU vendor

    US AI-driven climate management platform (Arizona) for Scope 1-2-3 carbon accounting aligned with the GHG Protocol.

  • US carbon-accounting platform from Salesforce, CRM-integrated, CSRD/GHG audit-ready.

  • SINAI TechnologiesNon-EU vendor

    US AI-powered carbon-accounting platform (Y Combinator-backed).

  • SpheraNon-EU vendor

    US EHS/ESG platform (Chicago), Gartner Magic Quadrant recognised, 30+ years of heritage.

  • WatershedNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise sustainability platform (San Francisco) for emissions and reporting.

  • WorkivaNon-EU vendor

    US platform (Ames, Iowa) for financial, risk and ESG reporting.

HR 11 vendors

  • ADPNon-EU vendor

    HR management and payroll services

  • BambooHRNon-EU vendor

    Cloud HR management software

  • Dayforce (Ceridian)Non-EU vendor

    Cloud-based human capital management platform providing unified payroll, benefits, talent management, and workforce analytics.

  • DeelNon-EU vendor

    Platform for global payroll and contractor management with EU entity

  • GustoNon-EU vendor

    HR and payroll platform for small businesses

  • LinkedIn RecruiterNon-EU vendor

    Professional recruiting platform by LinkedIn/Microsoft

  • US cloud HR platform from Oracle (HQ Austin, Texas since 2020)

  • PaylocityNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-based payroll and HR management platform offering workforce administration, benefits administration, and talent management.

  • RipplingNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-based HR and IT management platform offering workforce administration, payroll, and IT security controls with AWS-based infrastructure.

  • UKG ProNon-EU vendor

    HR and workforce management platform providing payroll, benefits, scheduling, and talent management with multi-region hosting options.

  • WorkdayNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise cloud HR and finance platform

Legal Tech 11 vendors

  • AgiloftNon-EU vendor

    US no-code enterprise CLM platform with 1,000+ integrations, KKR-owned.

  • US CLM platform with 30 years of experience, founded 1995.

  • CongaNon-EU vendor

    US Salesforce-native CLM platform, founded 2006.

  • US AI contract-document-intelligence platform, acquired by Workday (Oct 2024).

  • IcertisNon-EU vendor

    US AI-powered contract intelligence and lifecycle management platform (Bellevue) for authoring, analytics, compliance and renewal.

  • IroncladNon-EU vendor

    Contract lifecycle management platform for legal teams

  • LexbeNon-EU vendor

    US cloud-based e-discovery and digital-forensics platform, founded 2006.

  • LinkSquaresNon-EU vendor

    US AI contract-analytics platform for in-house legal teams, founded 2015.

  • OnitNon-EU vendor

    US AI-native legal-operations and contract-management platform, founded 2009.

  • RelativityNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise e-discovery platform for complex litigation, founded 2001.

  • SirionNon-EU vendor

    US AI-native contract-lifecycle-management (CLM) platform, acquired by Haveli in January 2026.

Marketing 11 vendors

  • ActiveCampaignNon-EU vendor

    Marketing automation, email marketing, and CRM

  • BloomreachNon-EU vendor

    Slovak digital experience platform with AI-driven personalisation

  • BlueConicNon-EU vendor

    Customer data platform (CDP), founded in Nijmegen in 2010 and now headquartered in Boston, MA; EU hosting available.

  • BrazeNon-EU vendor

    Customer engagement platform providing multi-channel messaging orchestration, data activation, and personalized customer experiences across email, mobile, web, and social channels.

  • Constant ContactNon-EU vendor

    Email marketing and online marketing platform

  • KlaviyoNon-EU vendor

    E-commerce focused email and SMS marketing automation

  • MailchimpNon-EU vendor

    Email marketing and automation platform

  • MarketoNon-EU vendor

    Marketing automation platform by Adobe

  • MauticSelf-hosted / open source

    Open source marketing automation platform, community-owned under the Open Source Collective (US 501(c)(6) fiscal host). Trademark held by the Open Source Collective on behalf of the Mautic community following Acquia's 2019 acquisition and subsequent 2024/2025 brand transfer to the community.

    open-source

  • Oracle EloquaNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-based marketing automation and revenue performance management platform enabling B2B marketers to automate campaigns, optimize lead management, and track customer engagement.

  • Salesforce's B2B marketing automation platform (branded Account Engagement) enabling lead management, campaign automation, and customer journey tracking for enterprise marketers.

Storage & Backup 11 vendors

  • Amazon S3Non-EU vendor

    US (AWS) object storage; the de facto S3 standard for cloud storage of unstructured data.

  • BackblazeNon-EU vendor

    American cloud storage and backup provider for personal and business use

  • CephSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source distributed storage system (object, block, and file); US-origin project under the Linux Foundation's Ceph Foundation. IBM is the lead commercial steward since January 2023 (formerly Red Hat). Licensed under LGPL.

    open-source

  • CohesityNon-EU vendor

    US data-protection and data-management platform, largest provider by market share after acquiring Veritas (Dec 2024).

  • CommvaultSelf-hosted / open source

    American (Tinton Falls, NJ); publicly traded data protection and backup software.

  • Dell PowerStoreSelf-hosted / open source

    American (Round Rock, TX); enterprise storage array from Dell Technologies.

  • DuplicatiSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source backup client storing encrypted backups on various cloud storage services

    open-source

  • MinIONon-EU vendor

    MinIO object storage (S3-compatible). The open-source community edition was archived on 13 February 2026 and is no longer maintained. The commercial successor is AIStor (proprietary, US-based). Self-hosting on archived code carries security risks.

  • NetApp ONTAPSelf-hosted / open source

    American (San Jose, CA); storage operating system for on-premises arrays and cloud (Cloud Volumes ONTAP).

  • RubrikNon-EU vendor

    American (Palo Alto, CA); publicly traded (IPO 2024), cloud data management platform.

  • VeeamSelf-hosted / open source

    American (Columbus, OH; formerly Swiss), backup software; owned by Insight Partners (US) since 2020.

Video Streaming 11 vendors

  • Amazon Prime VideoNon-EU vendor

    Video streaming service by Amazon

  • Apple TV+Non-EU vendor

    Streaming service by Apple

  • Discovery+Non-EU vendor

    Streaming service by Warner Bros. Discovery

  • Disney+Non-EU vendor

    Disney's streaming service for films, series, and originals

  • HBO MaxNon-EU vendor

    Streaming service by Warner Bros. Discovery

  • HuluNon-EU vendor

    Streaming service by Disney/Comcast

  • iTunes / Apple TVNon-EU vendor

    Video-on-demand rental and purchase by Apple

  • NetflixNon-EU vendor

    US streaming giant for films and series worldwide

  • Paramount+Non-EU vendor

    Streaming service by Paramount Global

  • PeacockNon-EU vendor

    Streaming service by NBCUniversal

  • YouTubeNon-EU vendor

    Google's video sharing and streaming platform

Captcha & Bot Detection 10 vendors

  • Akamai Bot ManagerNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise bot mitigation built into the global CDN edge network of US-based Akamai Technologies (Cambridge, Massachusetts).

  • Arkose LabsNon-EU vendor

    Bot detection platform with AI-resistant MatchKey CAPTCHA challenges and behavioral fraud scoring.

  • Cloudflare smart captcha alternative

  • AI-powered bot defense via real-time risk scoring and behavioral analytics; no CAPTCHA required.

  • Edge-based bot mitigation handled directly on the programmable CDN network of US-based Fastly Inc. (San Francisco).

  • Google reCAPTCHANon-EU vendor

    Google bot detection and captcha service

  • hCaptchaNon-EU vendor

    US privacy-focused captcha alternative to reCAPTCHA

  • Bot Defender/Account Defender suite; rebranded PerimeterX offering continuous bot protection via behavioral ML and device fingerprinting across 29,000+ sites.

  • KasadaNon-EU vendor

    Zero-trust bot mitigation platform with cryptographic challenges and invisible ML-based detection, no CAPTCHA required.

  • MTCaptchaNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise-grade, privacy-first bot-mitigation platform combining background proof-of-work with WCAG 2.1 AAA accessibility compliance.

Cloud IaaS 10 vendors

  • Cloud IaaS platform of Akamai Technologies (formerly Linode), headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts; the Linode brand was retired in 2023 in favour of Akamai Connected Cloud.

  • Amazon Web ServicesNon-EU vendor

    Global cloud leader offering comprehensive IaaS and PaaS services

  • CloudflareNon-EU vendor

    CDN, DNS, and cloud infrastructure provider

  • CoreWeaveNon-EU vendor

    US GPU cloud provider focused on AI workloads, headquartered in Livingston, New Jersey, publicly traded since 2025 (Nasdaq: CRWV).

  • DigitalOceanNon-EU vendor

    US cloud provider popular with developers and small businesses

  • Google's cloud offering with strong data analytics and ML capabilities

  • Microsoft AzureNon-EU vendor

    Microsoft's global cloud platform with enterprise focus

  • OpenStackSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source IaaS platform (Apache-2.0) under the OpenInfra Foundation (US) for private clouds; runs in your own data centre.

    open-source

  • Oracle CloudNon-EU vendor

    Oracle's enterprise cloud infrastructure with global presence

  • VultrNon-EU vendor

    US cloud IaaS provider with data centers worldwide, headquartered in West Palm Beach, Florida.

Document Management (DMS) 10 vendors

  • BoxNon-EU vendor

    Secure cloud content management and file collaboration platform enabling organizations to store, access, and share documents with real-time collaboration features.

  • US enterprise document-management system (Lombard, Illinois) with workflow and version control.

  • Hyland OnBaseNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise content management and workflow automation platform supporting document management, capture, and process automation with on-premises, cloud, and hybrid deployment options.

  • IBM FileNet Content ManagerSelf-hosted / open source

    Enterprise content management system from IBM enabling document capture, storage, management, and retrieval with workflow automation, typically deployed on-premises or in a customer-controlled cloud.

  • iManage WorkNon-EU vendor

    US cloud-native document and email-management platform for legal and professional services.

  • LaserficheNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise content management and process automation platform providing document capture, workflow automation, and records management with cloud deployment across multiple regions.

  • Enterprise document management and collaboration platform by Microsoft

  • Progress ShareFileNon-EU vendor

    US cloud-based file-sharing and document-management platform, owned by Progress Software.

  • US enterprise records-management and content-services platform (Rocket Software).

  • Veeva VaultNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-based data management and content collaboration platform for life sciences organizations with multi-tenant SaaS architecture and global data center presence.

ERP & Finance 10 vendors

  • AcumaticaNon-EU vendor

    US cloud ERP for mid-market companies

    owner in United States

  • Epicor ERPNon-EU vendor

    ERP for manufacturing, distribution and retail

  • Infor CloudSuiteNon-EU vendor

    Industry-specific cloud ERP by Infor

  • Cloud ERP and CRM suite by Microsoft

  • Oracle ERP CloudNon-EU vendor

    Cloud ERP suite by Oracle

  • Oracle NetSuiteNon-EU vendor

    Cloud ERP and business management suite

  • QuickBooksNon-EU vendor

    Accounting software by Intuit

  • Sage X3Non-EU vendor

    Enterprise management solution by Sage

  • SAP ConcurNon-EU vendor

    Travel and expense management (US-operated)

  • XeroNon-EU vendor

    Cloud accounting platform

Planning & EPM 10 vendors

  • AnaplanNon-EU vendor

    US connected-planning platform (HQ Miami, FL since 2024), owned by private-equity firm Thoma Bravo

  • Apache PinotSelf-hosted / open source

    Real-time distributed OLAP datastore from the Apache Software Foundation for low-latency analytics at scale, usable as the backend for real-time enterprise performance monitoring.

    open-source

  • CentageNon-EU vendor

    US cloud-native platform (Planning Maestro) for budgeting, forecasting and financial analysis for small and mid-size businesses; owned by Scaleworks since April 2023.

  • US FP&A and enterprise-planning platform built on the Microsoft ecosystem (Power BI, Azure, Dynamics 365) for financial and operational planning; independently operated.

  • MondrianSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source ROLAP (relational OLAP) engine in Java for multidimensional analysis and reporting, originally developed under Pentaho and now part of Hitachi Vantara's portfolio.

    open-source

  • OneStream SoftwareNon-EU vendor

    US (Birmingham, Michigan) AI-enabled unified EPM platform for financial close, consolidation, planning and reporting at 1,900+ enterprises; taken private by UK private-equity firm Hg Capital in January 2026.

    owner in United Kingdom

  • Oracle Cloud EPMNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise performance management platform from Oracle (HQ Austin, Texas)

  • PlanfulNon-EU vendor

    US (San Francisco) cloud-based FP&A and financial-close platform for mid-market companies (budgeting, forecasting, consolidation); formerly Host Analytics, owned by Vector Capital since 2019.

  • US (Chicago) enterprise performance management and analytics platform for healthcare, higher education and the public sector; spun out from Kaufman Hall in 2020, now owned by Thoma Bravo and Madison Dearborn Partners.

  • US planning and FP&A platform, part of Workday Inc. (HQ Pleasanton, CA)

SMS APIs 10 vendors

  • BandwidthNon-EU vendor

    American publicly traded communications API platform (Raleigh, North Carolina) for SMS, voice and 10DLC.

  • ClickatellNon-EU vendor

    SMS and chat-commerce platform, founded in Cape Town but now headquartered in Redwood City, California; active across 1,000+ mobile networks in 220 countries.

  • CommioNon-EU vendor

    US voice and SMS API platform (formerly teli), acquired by ThinQ in 2021.

  • PlivoNon-EU vendor

    Cloud communications platform (Austin, Texas) with global SMS and voice APIs; independent, profitable since 2015.

  • SimpleTextingNon-EU vendor

    US SMS/MMS API platform with a 99.95% uptime SLA and 2FA support.

  • SubtextNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise SMS platform with REST API and a focus on first-party subscriber data.

  • TeleSignNon-EU vendor

    American SMS verification and authentication API platform (Marina del Rey, California); indirectly owned via BICS by Proximus (Belgium).

    owner in Belgium

  • TelnyxNon-EU vendor

    US SMS and messaging API platform with its own carrier-owned infrastructure.

  • Twilio SMSNon-EU vendor

    US programmable SMS API platform

  • Vonage SMSNon-EU vendor

    US communication APIs including SMS

    owner in Sweden

Telephony & VoIP 10 vendors

  • 8x8Non-EU vendor

    US cloud communications platform for voice, video and contact center.

  • AsteriskSelf-hosted / open source

    Asterisk is an open-source PBX and telephony toolkit originally created by Mark Spencer at Digium, Inc. (Huntsville, Alabama, USA) in 1999. Digium was acquired by Canadian company Sangoma Technologies Corporation (Markham, Ontario) in 2018, making Sangoma (CA) the current sponsor and ultimate parent. The project has no German connection; the catalog's recorded DE/EU/eu-strict classification is incorrect.

    owner in Canada · open-source

  • Avaya Communication Manager (Aura)Self-hosted / open source

    PBX and unified-communications software by Avaya (Morristown, NJ) within the Aura platform, including the G4xx media gateways; installable on-premises.

  • GoTo ConnectNon-EU vendor

    US UCaaS platform with voice, video, messaging and contact centre (GoTo Group).

  • NextivaNon-EU vendor

    US cloud phone system with contact centre and AI receptionist, founded 2006.

  • OomaNon-EU vendor

    US cloud phone system for small and medium businesses.

  • Telecom application server for SIP and IMS services, developed by Metaswitch (UK); Microsoft sold Metaswitch to Alianza (Lindon, Utah) in March 2025.

  • Twilio VoiceNon-EU vendor

    US programmable voice platform (Twilio), distinct from the already-catalogued Twilio SMS API.

  • US business VoIP phone platform (Vonage, Ericsson subsidiary), distinct from the already-catalogued Vonage SMS API.

    owner in Sweden

  • Zoom PhoneNon-EU vendor

    Cloud phone solution by Zoom Communications with global PSTN coverage.

Time Tracking 10 vendors

  • ApployeNon-EU vendor

    US time-tracking platform with activity monitoring, screenshots and GPS for remote teams.

  • Buddy PunchNon-EU vendor

    US time-tracking platform with geofencing and scheduling, aimed at deskless/field teams.

  • ClockifyNon-EU vendor

    US free time tracking app for teams

  • ConnecteamNon-EU vendor

    US platform for field and hybrid teams with GPS, geofencing and scheduling.

  • HarvestNon-EU vendor

    US time tracking and invoicing for teams

    owner in Italy

  • HubstaffNon-EU vendor

    US time-tracking platform with GPS and activity levels, aimed at distributed teams.

  • JibbleNon-EU vendor

    US free AI time-tracking app with no user limit.

  • RescueTimeNon-EU vendor

    US automatic time tracking and productivity tool

  • RizeNon-EU vendor

    US automatic AI-driven time-tracking software, profitable since 2022.

  • Time DoctorNon-EU vendor

    US time-tracking and productivity platform with screenshots and GPS tracking.

Digital Signage 9 vendors

  • BrightSignNon-EU vendor

    US market leader in digital signage media players, with a Linux-based open-source OS.

  • ConcertoSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source (Apache 2.0) digital signage CMS originating at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (US); no controlling company, Docker-deployable.

    open-source

  • KitcastNon-EU vendor

    US Apple-TV-native digital-signage platform for 10,000+ organisations, founded 2014.

  • KorbytNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise digital-signage CMS (Dallas) for large-scale deployments.

  • L SquaredNon-EU vendor

    US-Canadian cloud CMS for digital signage at multi-location enterprises.

  • MvixNon-EU vendor

    US digital signage platform with free cloud software and proprietary media players.

  • OptiSignsNon-EU vendor

    US cloud-based digital signage platform (Houston) with 140+ integrations and offline playback.

  • SkyKitNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise digital-signage platform (Minneapolis) with 100+ live integrations, SOC2 Type II.

  • VisixNon-EU vendor

    US digital-signage platform with 45+ years of heritage, 1,500+ customers.

Email (Personal) 9 vendors

  • Amazon WorkMailNon-EU vendor

    Managed, business email and calendar service from Amazon Web Services, designed to keep customers within the AWS ecosystem; region selection includes the EU (Ireland). AWS has announced end-of-life for 31 March 2027, but the service remains active.

  • GmailNon-EU vendor

    Google's free email service with global infrastructure

  • iCloud MailNon-EU vendor

    Apple's personal email service, bundled with iCloud accounts.

  • One of the largest North American providers of specialised, hosted Exchange environments for enterprise businesses, headquartered in Sunnyvale, California.

  • Librem MailNon-EU vendor

    US end-to-end encrypted email service from privacy-focused Purism, part of the Librem One bundle.

  • Mail.comNon-EU vendor

    US free personal email hosting, owned by Germany's 1&1 Mail & Media (United Internet Group).

    owner in Germany

  • Outlook.comNon-EU vendor

    Microsoft's free personal email service

  • RiseupSelf-hosted / open source

    US volunteer-run nonprofit (Riseup Labs) providing free secure email and online services for activists.

    open-source

  • Yahoo MailNon-EU vendor

    US freemium webmail service with integrated communication tools.

Forms & Surveys 9 vendors

  • Google FormsNon-EU vendor

    Free form and survey tool by Google

  • HeyFormNon-EU vendor

    Open-source conversational form builder for surveys and feedback

    open-source

  • JotformNon-EU vendor

    Online form builder platform

  • Kwes FormsNon-EU vendor

    KwesForms is a proprietary headless form service founded by Erik Gonzalez and Miguel Arias, headquartered in Florida, USA.

  • Microsoft FormsNon-EU vendor

    Form and survey tool within Microsoft 365

  • QualtricsNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise experience management and survey platform

  • SurveyMonkeyNon-EU vendor

    Online survey and forms platform by Momentive

  • TypeformNon-EU vendor

    Interactive form and survey builder

  • Form builder with Notion and Airtable integration for data collection

Product Feedback & Roadmapping 9 vendors

  • Aha!Non-EU vendor

    Independent, bootstrapped US platform for product strategy, planning and roadmaps; offers an optional EU data centre in Ireland.

  • CannyNon-EU vendor

    Independent US, AI-assisted platform for capturing, organising and prioritising customer feedback.

  • FeatureOSNon-EU vendor

    Customer feedback management solution for collecting user feedback, planning product roadmaps and publishing release notes.

  • Pendo FeedbackNon-EU vendor

    Product feedback management module integrated into Pendo's broader product cloud for capturing and prioritizing in-app product requests.

  • ProductboardNon-EU vendor

    US product-management platform for feedback, roadmaps and data-driven decisions; founded in Prague, operational headquarters in San Francisco.

  • ProductPlanNon-EU vendor

    US visual roadmap platform with portfolio views and AI-powered customer insights.

  • SupahubNon-EU vendor

    Customer feedback management tool for gathering product feedback, bug reports and feature requests in one place.

  • UserJotNon-EU vendor

    US platform unifying feedback, roadmap and changelog for SaaS companies.

  • UserVoiceNon-EU vendor

    US AI platform for customer feedback and intelligence; part of Verint Systems (US).

    owner in United States

Supply Chain & Asset Management 9 vendors

  • 3GTMSNon-EU vendor

    US cloud-based transportation-management system (Shelton, Connecticut) for omnichannel shipping.

  • US private-equity-backed software consolidator (Alpharetta, Georgia) with multiple supply-chain and ERP brands.

  • Blue YonderNon-EU vendor

    American (Scottsdale, AZ); supply-chain platform, fully owned by Panasonic (Japan) since September 2021.

    owner in Japan

  • E2openNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-native supply chain platform connecting over 400,000 partners for planning, execution, logistics and global trade orchestration. Acquired by WiseTech Global (Australia) in August 2025.

    owner in Australia

  • IBM MaximoNon-EU vendor

    American; IBM's enterprise asset management suite (Maximo Application Suite), cloud or on-prem.

  • Infor NexusNon-EU vendor

    Multi-enterprise cloud platform on Microsoft Azure connecting suppliers, manufacturers, logistics providers and trading partners for collaborative supply chain execution.

  • American (Atlanta, GA); cloud-native, microservices-based warehouse management system.

  • Oracle SCM CloudNon-EU vendor

    Cloud-based supply chain management solution enabling real-time visibility and control across manufacturing, sourcing and procurement.

  • US cloud-based WMS platform (SnapFulfil) with 50+ years of warehouse-management experience.

Cloud Storage (Personal) 8 vendors

  • BlompNon-EU vendor

    Free cloud storage service with up to 200 GB storage space

  • DropboxNon-EU vendor

    US cloud storage platform for file sharing and collaboration

  • EnteNon-EU vendor

    Encrypted photo storage and backup as Google Photos alternative

    open-source

  • Google DriveNon-EU vendor

    Google's cloud storage and file synchronisation service

  • iCloudNon-EU vendor

    Apple's cloud storage service integrated with Apple devices

  • OneDriveNon-EU vendor

    Cloud storage by Microsoft

  • OpenDriveNon-EU vendor

    US cloud storage and backup platform with one of the few remaining truly unlimited storage plans.

  • SugarSyncNon-EU vendor

    US cloud storage platform (Ziff Davis) with selective folder sync and file versioning, active since 2004.

Compliance & GRC 8 vendors

  • DrataNon-EU vendor

    US compliance-automation platform (SOC 2, GDPR, 35+ frameworks).

  • LogicGateNon-EU vendor

    US Risk Cloud GRC platform (Chicago, founded 2015) with modular apps and real-time reporting.

  • MetricStreamNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise GRC platform, ranked #1 in Chartis 2026.

  • Norm AiNon-EU vendor

    US AI agents (New York) for regulatory compliance in financial services.

  • SecuritiNon-EU vendor

    US PrivacyOps platform for automated privacy compliance, data governance and DSAR handling, owned by Veeam.

  • StracNon-EU vendor

    US data-classification platform across SaaS, cloud, endpoints and GenAI.

  • TranscendNon-EU vendor

    US privacy-infrastructure platform for automated data-subject requests (access/deletion/portability).

  • VantaNon-EU vendor

    US platform (San Francisco, 2018) for automated security compliance (SOC 2, ISO 27001).

Healthcare 8 vendors

  • BrukerNon-EU vendor

    Bruker Corporation is a US-listed (NASDAQ: BRKR) manufacturer of scientific instruments for molecular and materials research, headquartered in Billerica, Massachusetts, USA. European operations are conducted through subsidiaries of the US parent.

  • Carestream HealthNon-EU vendor

    US supplier of medical imaging and IT solutions (incumbent)

    owner in Canada

  • Epic (EHR)Non-EU vendor

    Electronic health records system

  • GE HealthcareNon-EU vendor

    Medical imaging and healthcare IT solutions

  • HologicNon-EU vendor

    US supplier of medical imaging and diagnostics (incumbent)

  • InterSystemsNon-EU vendor

    Healthcare information platform with HealthShare and IRIS for Health

  • MedidataNon-EU vendor

    Platform for clinical research data and trials management

  • Oracle Health (formerly Cerner) is Oracle Corporation's healthcare IT division, offering electronic health records (EHR), clinical data platforms, and health-management software. Cerner was acquired by Oracle in June 2022 and rebranded Oracle Health in 2023. A next-generation cloud-native EHR launched in 2025. Oracle Corporation is the ultimate parent; headquartered in Austin, Texas, USA.

IoT & Embedded 8 vendors

  • AWS IoT CoreNon-EU vendor

    US managed cloud platform (Amazon) for secure bi-directional communication between IoT devices and cloud applications.

  • US SCADA/HMI platform with 1,000+ deployments and flat-fee licensing.

  • Litmus EdgeNon-EU vendor

    US edge data platform for IIoT integrating 250+ industrial protocols.

  • LosantNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise IoT platform (Cincinnati) for real-time connected solutions with edge compute and low-code workflows; owned by Germany's SUSE since February 2026.

    owner in Germany

  • MenderSelf-hosted / open source

    US open-source (Apache 2.0) OTA device-management platform within the Linux Foundation ecosystem.

    open-source

  • Microsoft Azure IoTNon-EU vendor

    US cloud platform (Microsoft, Redmond) for connecting, managing and deriving intelligence from IoT devices and industrial equipment at scale.

  • ParticleSelf-hosted / open source

    US edge-to-cloud IoT platform (San Francisco) with firmware, cloud infrastructure and developer tools; owned by Digi International since January 2026.

    open-source

  • ThingsBoardNon-EU vendor

    Open-source IoT platform for data collection, processing and visualisation of device data

    open-source

Notes & Tasks 8 vendors

  • Apple NotesNon-EU vendor

    Apple's built-in note-taking app integrated with iCloud

  • EvernoteNon-EU vendor

    Note-taking and organization platform

    owner in Italy

  • Google KeepNon-EU vendor

    Google's simple note-taking and list service

  • Microsoft OneNoteNon-EU vendor

    Digital notebook by Microsoft

  • SimplenoteNon-EU vendor

    Simple note-taking app by Automattic with sync and Markdown

    open-source

  • Standard NotesNon-EU vendor

    US open-source encrypted note-taking app

    owner in Switzerland · open-source

  • TodoistNon-EU vendor

    Task management and to-do list app

  • TurtlNon-EU vendor

    Encrypted note-taking app with focus on privacy as Evernote alternative

    open-source

Desktop OS 8 vendors

  • DebianSelf-hosted / open source

    Stable and free Linux distribution, basis for many other distributions

    open-source

  • elementary OSNon-EU vendor

    Elegant Linux distribution with macOS-like interface and own AppCenter

    open-source

  • Fedora WorkstationSelf-hosted / open source

    Community-driven Linux distribution sponsored by Red Hat with focus on innovation

    open-source

  • macOSNon-EU vendor

    Apple's desktop operating system for Mac computers

  • Pop!_OSNon-EU vendor

    Linux distribution by System76 focused on developers and creative professionals

    open-source

  • PureOSNon-EU vendor

    Privacy-focused Linux distribution by Purism, fully free software

    open-source

  • SlackwareNon-EU vendor

    Oldest active Linux distribution, known for stability and simplicity

    open-source

  • WindowsNon-EU vendor

    Microsoft's desktop operating system with global telemetry

Photo & Video 8 vendors

  • CamtasiaNon-EU vendor

    US screen-recording and video editing software (TechSmith), 73M+ users.

  • ImmichSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source self-hosted photo and video backup solution as Google Photos alternative

    open-source

  • Olive EditorNon-EU vendor

    Open-source non-linear video editor focused on professional workflows

    open-source

  • ON1 Photo RAWNon-EU vendor

    US RAW photo-editing software (Salem, Oregon) with AI masking, restoration and creative filters, sold under a perpetual licence.

  • OpenShotNon-EU vendor

    User-friendly open-source video editor for beginners and advanced users

    open-source

  • ShotcutNon-EU vendor

    Open-source cross-platform video editor with support for hundreds of formats

    open-source

  • ShotwellNon-EU vendor

    Open-source photo management for GNOME with simple import and organisation

    open-source

  • Topaz LabsNon-EU vendor

    US AI-powered image/video enhancement tools (Dallas): upscaling, denoising and restoration; owned by Adobe since September 2026.

Scheduling & Booking 8 vendors

  • Acuity SchedulingNon-EU vendor

    US online booking and appointment-scheduling platform, owned by Squarespace (New York).

  • BooksyNon-EU vendor

    Originally Polish, now US booking platform for beauty appointments.

  • Cal.comNon-EU vendor

    Cal.com is a scheduling and booking platform (US). Formerly open source; went closed source in April 2026 citing AI security risks. The open-source community fork is maintained separately as Cal.diy (MIT license).

  • CalendlyNon-EU vendor

    US appointment-scheduling platform (Buford, Georgia) that automates meeting coordination with integrations for Google Calendar, Outlook, Zoom and Teams.

  • MINDBODYNon-EU vendor

    US booking platform for fitness, wellness and beauty, founded 2001.

  • SetmoreNon-EU vendor

    US appointment-scheduling platform (Portland) with branded booking pages, staff calendars, payments and automated reminders.

  • VagaroNon-EU vendor

    US booking platform for multi-location salons, spas and fitness businesses.

  • vCitaNon-EU vendor

    US all-in-one business management and CRM platform (Bellevue) with integrated online scheduling, client engagement and payments.

Consent Management (CMP) 7 vendors

  • Enterprise digital experience platform with a specialist consent module for large corporate websites, formerly Evidon. US company.

  • KetchNon-EU vendor

    AI-era CMP combining consent management with data subject rights in one platform.

  • OneTrustNon-EU vendor

    Privacy, security and governance platform

  • OsanoNon-EU vendor

    Data privacy platform with consent management, DSAR handling and vendor risk management across 50+ privacy regulations.

  • Quantcast ChoiceNon-EU vendor

    Free, non-commercial consent management platform supporting GDPR, CCPA and TCF; owned by InMobi since 2023.

    owner in India

  • TermlyNon-EU vendor

    All-in-one privacy compliance platform supporting GDPR, CCPA, PIPEDA and LGPD with automated cookie scanning.

  • TrustArcNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise consent and privacy management with preference sync, cookie consent and vendor inventory.

    owner in Netherlands

Fintech & Neobanks 7 vendors

  • ChimeNon-EU vendor

    US no-fee consumer neobank, FDIC-insured via a bank partner.

  • DaveNon-EU vendor

    US publicly listed (NASDAQ: DAVE) no-overdraft neobank with cash-advance features.

  • Happen BankNon-EU vendor

    US publicly listed bank (NASDAQ: HAPN), rebranded from LendingClub in June 2026.

  • MercuryNon-EU vendor

    US business bank for startups with an OCC conditional bank charter.

  • OnJunoNon-EU vendor

    US crypto-friendly high-yield checking account platform.

  • SoFiNon-EU vendor

    US publicly listed bank (OCC charter) with consumer, business and crypto services.

  • VaroNon-EU vendor

    US neobank with its own direct OCC national bank charter, ~7 million customers.

ITSM 7 vendors

  • 4meNon-EU vendor

    Dutch ITSM platform for enterprise service management and collaboration

  • BMC Helix ITSMNon-EU vendor

    US (Houston); AI-driven ITSM platform, owned by KKR since 2018; majority-stake sale to Montagu (UK) announced June 2026

  • FreshserviceNon-EU vendor

    IT service management by Freshworks

  • IT service management by Atlassian

  • osTicketSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source helpdesk and ticketing system by Enhancesoft LLC (US), self-hostable.

    open-source

  • ServiceNowNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise IT service management platform

  • ZendeskNon-EU vendor

    Customer service and helpdesk platform

Search Engines 7 vendors

  • BingNon-EU vendor

    Search engine by Microsoft

  • Brave SearchNon-EU vendor

    US privacy-focused search engine (Brave Software, San Francisco).

  • DuckDuckGoNon-EU vendor

    Privacy-focused search engine (US-based)

  • Google SearchNon-EU vendor

    Web search engine by Google

  • KagiNon-EU vendor

    US paid, ad-free search engine with its own ranking algorithm.

  • Yahoo SearchNon-EU vendor

    Search engine by Yahoo

  • You.comNon-EU vendor

    US AI-powered privacy-first search and productivity platform (Palo Alto).

VPN 7 vendors

  • Hotspot ShieldNon-EU vendor

    US VPN platform, owned by Point Wild (formerly Aura/Pango).

  • IPVanishNon-EU vendor

    US-based VPN service

  • US-based VPN service owned by Kape Technologies

    owner in United Kingdom · open-source

  • TorGuardNon-EU vendor

    US independent VPN platform (Orlando, Florida).

  • TunnelBearNon-EU vendor

    VPN service owned by McAfee

  • VPN UnlimitedNon-EU vendor

    VPN service by KeepSolid with lifetime licence option

  • VyprVPNNon-EU vendor

    US VPN platform (Austin, Texas) with its own network infrastructure.

Maps & Navigation 6 vendors

  • Apple MapsNon-EU vendor

    Maps and navigation by Apple

  • Google MapsNon-EU vendor

    Maps and navigation platform by Google

  • ProtomapsNon-EU vendor

    Open-source system for self-hosted maps with PMTiles format

    open-source

  • RadarNon-EU vendor

    US Location OS platform combining geofencing and maps APIs.

  • Stadia MapsNon-EU vendor

    Map API with European hosting and privacy-friendly approach

  • WazeNon-EU vendor

    Social navigation app by Google

Tag Management 6 vendors

  • Enterprise tag management system by Adobe (formerly Adobe Launch) for marketing and analytics tags.

  • EnsightenNon-EU vendor

    US tag management platform (San Jose, CA), owned by Israel's CHEQ since 2022; still actively sold as "Ensighten Manage by CHEQ".

    owner in Israel

  • Falcon (Nabler)Non-EU vendor

    US tag-auditing platform (Nabler) that detects missing or misconfigured analytics tags.

  • Google Tag ManagerNon-EU vendor

    Google free tag management system

  • MetaRouterNon-EU vendor

    US server-side tag and CDP infrastructure platform with VPC deployment and 80+ integrations.

  • TealiumNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise tag management and customer data platform

Design 5 vendors

  • Adobe LightroomNon-EU vendor

    Photo editing and RAW processing by Adobe

  • Adobe PhotoshopNon-EU vendor

    Professional photo editing software by Adobe

  • ColorcinchNon-EU vendor

    Online photo editing and cartoonizing tool (formerly Cartoonize); product of eVeek LLC, headquartered in Federal Way, Washington, USA. Proprietary SaaS, no EU hosting.

  • FigmaNon-EU vendor

    US design and prototyping platform from San Francisco; FigJam (online whiteboard) is bundled with all paid seats since March 2025. EU file hosting available to Enterprise customers.

  • ZBrushNon-EU vendor

    US leading digital-sculpting software for character design, owned by Germany's Maxon (Nemetschek Group).

    owner in Germany

DNS Privacy & Filtering 5 vendors

  • Cloudflare 1.1.1.1Non-EU vendor

    Free, privacy-respecting DNS resolver by America's Cloudflare.

  • NextDNSNon-EU vendor

    Privacy-friendly DNS service with ad and tracker blocking

  • OpenDNSNon-EU vendor

    Privacy-respecting DNS resolver (San Francisco), owned by Cisco since 2015 (rebranded Cisco Umbrella for business customers).

  • Pi-holeNon-EU vendor

    Open-source network-wide ad and tracker blocking via DNS

    open-source

  • Verisign Public DNSNon-EU vendor

    US public DNS service with no logging from .com/.net registry operator Verisign.

Education & LMS 5 vendors

  • Blackboard LearnNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise/academic LMS, independent since Anthology's restructuring.

  • Canvas LMSSelf-hosted / open source

    US open-source LMS (AGPLv3) by Instructure, used globally by educational institutions.

    open-source

  • Open edXSelf-hosted / open source

    Open edX is an open-source learning management system originally developed by MIT and Harvard. The upstream project is stewarded by Axim Collaborative, a US-based nonprofit. The commercial operator 2U Inc. filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy in July 2024 and emerged as a private company. The platform remains open source under the AGPL license.

    open-source

  • SchoologyNon-EU vendor

    US cloud learning platform for K-12 and corporate, owned by PowerSchool.

  • WorkRampNon-EU vendor

    US AI-driven cloud LMS (San Francisco) for employee, customer and partner training, owned by Learning Pool.

Office & Productivity 5 vendors

  • Apple iWorkNon-EU vendor

    US freemium office suite (Pages, Numbers, Keynote) from Apple with real-time iCloud collaboration.

  • EtherpadSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source real-time collaborative text editor, widely deployed across European institutions

    open-source

  • GristNon-EU vendor

    Grist is a flexible spreadsheet/database hybrid built by Grist Labs (New York City, US). France's ANCT and DINUM are major code contributors and deploy sovereign instances for public administration, but Grist Labs remains a US-headquartered, privately held company with no French ownership.

    open-source

  • HordeSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source groupware framework providing webmail, calendar, and notes used by European providers

    open-source

  • Zoho WorkplaceNon-EU vendor

    US integrated productivity and collaboration suite (Zoho Corporation, Austin) with email, documents, spreadsheets and video meetings.

Translation & Localisation 5 vendors

  • LiltNon-EU vendor

    US AI translation platform with humans in the loop, founded by former Google Translate engineers.

  • POEditorNon-EU vendor

    US cloud-based translation-management system blending AI localisation with human expertise, supporting 50+ file formats.

  • Rask AINon-EU vendor

    US AI video and audio translation platform with voice cloning.

  • SmartlingNon-EU vendor

    US AI-powered enterprise translation-management system (New York).

  • StepesNon-EU vendor

    US translation and localisation platform (San Francisco) with a global presence in 14 countries and 70+ language pairs.

Business Email & Groupware 4 vendors

  • Cyrus IMAPSelf-hosted / open source

    Robust, community-maintained enterprise mail and calendar server, suited to organisations with tens of thousands of concurrent users. Originally Carnegie Mellon University (US, 1993); now governed by an independent, mainly US-based governance board, no controlling company.

    open-source

  • Mail-in-a-BoxSelf-hosted / open source

    Open-source project (public domain, CC0) that sets up a complete, turnkey mail server appliance, including DNS, SPF, DKIM and Let's Encrypt. Created by Joshua Tauberer (Washington DC, US); no controlling company.

    open-source

  • PostfixSelf-hosted / open source

    The de facto open-source Mail Transfer Agent (MTA), originally written by Wietse Venema while at IBM's Watson Research Center (US). No controlling company; maintained individually, the foundation of millions of self-hosted mail servers worldwide.

    open-source

  • ZimbraNon-EU vendor

    Enterprise email and groupware platform with calendar, contacts and tasks

    open-source

Messaging 4 vendors

  • Facebook MessengerNon-EU vendor

    US messaging app by Meta, distinct from WhatsApp.

  • SignalNon-EU vendor

    US open-source encrypted messaging app with strong privacy focus

    open-source

  • WhatsAppNon-EU vendor

    Meta-owned messaging app with end-to-end encryption

  • WickrNon-EU vendor

    US enterprise messaging platform (San Francisco, an Amazon/AWS subsidiary) with self-destructing messages and end-to-end encryption.

Password Manager 4 vendors

  • BitwardenNon-EU vendor

    US open-source password manager with self-hosting option

    open-source

  • Keeper SecurityNon-EU vendor

    US personal password manager and passkey vault with zero-trust encryption.

  • LastPassNon-EU vendor

    US cloud-based password manager

  • SecurdenNon-EU vendor

    US unified identity-security platform combining privileged access management, endpoint password management and identity governance.

E-signatures 3 vendors

  • Adobe SignNon-EU vendor

    Electronic signature solution by Adobe

  • DocuSignNon-EU vendor

    Electronic signature and agreement management platform

  • SignRequestNon-EU vendor

    SignRequest was acquired by US-listed Box Inc. in February 2021 for $55 million and rebranded as Box Sign. The product is now part of the Box Content Cloud, owned and operated by a US company. The original Dutch independent vendor no longer exists.

    owner in United States

E-commerce 2 vendors

  • Ecwid by LightspeedNon-EU vendor

    E-commerce widget platform allowing merchants to add online stores to any website

    owner in Canada

  • E-commerce platform by Salesforce (San Francisco, CA), with EU data residency via the Hyperforce EU Operating Zone.

Payments 1 vendor

  • StripeNon-EU vendor

    US payment platform (Stripe, Inc., Delaware) dual-headquartered in South San Francisco and Dublin; the Irish entity Stripe Payments Europe Ltd serves the EU, but the company sits under US jurisdiction.