Category: CDN, DNS & Domains
8 European alternatives to Google Cloud CDN & Cloud DNS — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted.
Google's global infrastructure layer for caching web content and Anycast routing within Google Cloud Platform.
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Facts
- Headquarters
- US (US)
- EU adequacy decision
- Only for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy Framework
- Sovereignty model
- Vendor-hosted (non-EU)
- Category
- CDN, DNS & Domains
- Type
- Product
- GDPR-compliant
- Yes
- Open-source
- No
- Data hosting
- US
Sources
Public sources used in the latest check of this record.
Compliance evidence
The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".
No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction
Sovereignty profile of Google Cloud CDN & Cloud DNS
How this vendor scores on the five dimensions of the Digital Sovereignty Heatmap: 0 is sovereign, 100 is high exposure. These are the same scores the assessment uses.
| Jurisdictional exposure (JES) | Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702 | 90 |
|---|---|---|
| Data residency (DRS) | No EU hosting (US) | 100 |
| Cryptographic key sovereignty (CKS) | Key management with a non-European vendor | 80 |
| Platform lock-in (PLS) | Closed source: switching requires data migration | 60 |
| Source & runtime sovereignty (SRS) | Closed source, runtime with the vendor | 85 |
| Average | 83 |
Why digital sovereignty matters with Google Cloud CDN & Cloud DNS
Google Cloud CDN & Cloud DNS is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model.
Google Cloud CDN & Cloud DNS hosts data outside the EU (US). Personal data therefore leaves the EU, which requires a transfer mechanism under the GDPR and drives the data residency score up.
Google Cloud CDN & Cloud DNS is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.
What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Google Cloud CDN & Cloud DNS together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.
Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Google Cloud CDN & Cloud DNS
The European alternatives to Google Cloud CDN & Cloud DNS come from our knowledge base of over 3,600 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.
- Knot Resolver↗
Modular, C- and Lua-based open-source recursive DNS resolver from Czech registry CZ.NIC, with a strong focus on DNS-over-TLS (DoT). A separate product from the authoritative Knot DNS nameserver.
CZ · open-source
Frequently asked questions
What is the best European alternative to Google Cloud CDN & Cloud DNS?
It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Google Cloud CDN & Cloud DNS include Bunny.net, ClouDNS and deSEC. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.
Are there open-source alternatives to Google Cloud CDN & Cloud DNS?
Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Google Cloud CDN & Cloud DNS include deSEC, Knot DNS and Knot Resolver. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.
Is Google Cloud CDN & Cloud DNS GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?
Google Cloud CDN & Cloud DNS is headquartered in US and hosts data in US. The vendor states it is GDPR-compliant, but the data falls under non-EU jurisdiction. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.
Digital sovereignty in CDN, DNS & Domains
CDN, DNS & Domains: Content delivery networks, DNS services and domain registration. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.
Also in this category
How sovereign is your whole stack?
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